For citations:

Ibragimov M.A., Ismailov S.S. DEPORTATION POLICY IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN AND THE FORMATION OF THE GERMAN DIASPORA (IN THE CONTEXT OF KOSTANAY, AKMOLA, AND NORTH KAZAKHSTAN REGIONS). Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University. 2026;81(2):63-72. https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.26.v81.i2.05