For citations:

Sultan D., Turebekova B. ENHANCING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) LITERACY FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: THE ROLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN KAZAKHSTAN. Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University. 2026;80(1):299-310. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.26.v80.i1.26