PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF STALIN'S REPRESSIONS AND DEPORTATIONS: A STUDY OF THE LEGACY OF THE 1920S– 1950S IN POST-SOVIET SOCIETY

This article analyzes the long-term consequences of deportations and political repressions carried out in the Soviet Union during the 1920s–1950s. Particular attention is given to the societal repercussions and psychosocial aspects, including the loss of trust in state institutions, social fragmentation, and collective trauma passed down across generations. The purpose of the article is to examine the impact of political repression and deportations on people's psychology, their relationships with others, and perceptions of power. The author examines the impact of political repression and deportations on individuals' psychology, relationships with others, and perceptions of authority. The article also features personal memories and testimonies of the victims of repressions and deportations, providing deeper insight into the inner experiences and tragedies of those affected during Stalin's rule in the 1920s–1950s. A key theme of the work is the destruction of family ties, social isolation, loss of identity, and the long-term trauma experienced by victims. The article also explores the consequences of political repressions and deportations in the post-Soviet period, including the restoration of historical memory and the impact of silence about the past on modern society. The significance of preserving historical truth to prevent the recurrence of such tragedies is emphasized, along with the persistent fear that continues to linger in post-Soviet societies. The article employs methods of historical analysis and a comparative approach. Particular attention is given to the analysis of documents, personal testimonies, and memories of victims of political repressions and deportations, allowing for a deeper understanding of the psychological, social, and cultural consequences of these events. Additionally, methods of contextual analysis are applied to identify the interconnections between historical events and their impact on societal and individual perceptions.

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