<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.2023.v70.i3.02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-851</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГОЛОД В КАЗАХСТАНЕ И «КАЗАХСКИЕ ОТКОЧЕВНИКИ»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FAMINE IN KAZAKHSTAN AND “KAZAKH REFUGEES”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-6631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанабаев</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanabayev</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кайрат Жанабаев – основной автор, кандидат филологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник центра «Исследования казахского фольклора и литературы» имени Жамбыла</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kairat Zhanabayev - corresponding author, candidate of philological sciences, “Research of kazakh folklore and literature” named after Zhambyl</p><p>Almaty, 050040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovlur1963@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени Аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жанабаев К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жанабаев К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhanabayev K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/851">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/851</self-uri><abstract><p>В конце XX – начале XXI веков началось активное изучение политики сталинизма и проблемы голода в Казахстане, при этом, в отличие от 80-90-х годов, возрос интерес к миграции казахов после массового голода.</p><p>Предлагаемая статья посвящена миграции казахов, основана на анализе архивных документов и научных исследованиях, которые, на наш взгляд, восполняют существующие пробелы. Поэтому мы считаем решение этой многоаспектной проблемы в области национальной истории своевременной и актуальной научной задачей. В соответствии с Указом Президента Республики Казахстан К.К. Токаева от 24 ноября 2020 года №456 подписан указ «О Государственной комиссии по полной реабилитации жертв политических репрессий». В соответствии с этим члены Государственной комиссии на республиканском, областном и городском уровнях в рамках обозначенной темы исследования успешно работают над выявлением жертв советской политики, рассекречиванием документов, изданием сборников документов на основе собранных материалов.</p><p>Темой нашей 4-й группы Государственной комиссии по Атырауской области является изучение карательных акций государства и различных насильственных действий властей в период политических репрессий 1916-1930 годов, это подготовка и представление предложений по реабилитации казахских беженцев, вынужденных покинуть Казахстан во время политических кампаний и массового голода, вынужденные беженцы, имевшие место после национально-освободительного восстания 1916 года. XX века, в связи с насильственной коллективизацией, конфессиональной политикой и голодомором 20-30-х годов, проблемами внутренней миграции внутри страны, а также в соседние, приграничные государства и за рубеж (Иран, Турция, Монголия, Российская Федерация).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At the end of the XX – beginning of the XXI centuries, an active study of the policy of Stalinism and the problem of hunger in Kazakhstan began, while in contrast to the 80-90 years, interest in the migration of Kazakhs in the aftermath of famine.</p><p>The proposed article is devoted to the migration of Kazakhs, based on the analysis of archival documents and research, which, in our opinion, fill in the existing gaps.</p><p>Therefore, we consider addressing this multidimensional problem in the field of national history to be a timely and relevant scientific problem. In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan K.K. Tokayev dated November 24, 2020 №. 456, the decree “On the State Commission for the full rehabilitation of victims of political repression” was signed. In accordance with this, members of the State Commission at the republican, regional and city levels within the framework of the designated research topic are successfully working to identify victims of Soviet policy, declassify documents, publish collections of documents based on the collected materials.</p><p>The topic of our 4th group of the State Commission for Atyrau region is the study of punitive actions of the state and various violent actions of the authorities during the period of political repression in 1916-1930, is the preparation and submission of proposals for the rehabilitation of Kazakh refugees forced to leave Kazakhstan during political campaigns and famine, forced refugees that took place after the national liberation uprising of 1916. XX century, due to forced collectivization, confessional politics and famine of the 20-30s, the problems of internal migration within the country, as well as to neighboring, border states and abroad (Iran, Turkey, Mongolia, the Russian Federation).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>голодомор</kwd><kwd>политика репрессий</kwd><kwd>оттепель</kwd><kwd>коллективизация</kwd><kwd>численность казахов</kwd><kwd>эвакуация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>famine</kwd><kwd>policy of repression</kwd><kwd>thaw</kwd><kwd>collectivization</kwd><kwd>number of Kazakhs</kwd><kwd>evacuation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genkina E. (1954) Transition of the Soviet state to the NEP (1921-1922). M. 202 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1 Genkina E. (1954) Transition of the Soviet state to the NEP (1921-1922). M. 202 р. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neistadt S.A. (1954) Socialist transformation of the economy of the Kazakh SSR in 1917-1937 (from pre-capitalist relations to socialism, bypassing capitalism). Almaty. 351 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2 Neistadt S.A. (1954) Socialist transformation of the economy of the Kazakh SSR in 1917-1937 (from precapitalist relations to socialism, bypassing capitalism). Almaty. 351 p. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pimnev N.A. (1958) Fight against hunger and homelessness of children in Uradba province in 1921-1922. XXII scientific conference. Uralsk. 108 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3 Pimnev N.A. (1958) Fight against hunger and homelessness of children in Uradba province in 1921-1922. XXII scientific conference. Uralsk. 108 р. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahshleiger G.F. (1965) Socio-economic transformations in the village and village of Kazakhstan (1921-1929). Alma-Ata: Nauka. 536 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4 Dahshleiger G.F. (1965) Socio-economic transformations in the village and village of Kazakhstan (1921- 1929). Alma-Ata: Nauka. 536 p. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baishev S.B., Chulanov G.Ch. (1967) Development of the national economy of Kazakhstan for 50 years of Soviet power. Almaty. 464 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5 Baishev S.B., Chulanov G.Ch. (1967) Development of the national economy of Kazakhstan for 50 years of Soviet power. Almaty. 464 p. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An essay on the history of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan. (1963) Kazakh State Publishing House. Alma-Ata. 672 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6 An essay on the history of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan. (1963) Kazakh State Publishing House. Alma-Ata. 672 p. [in English] 7 Nurpeisov K.N. (1987) Formation of Soviets in Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata. 240 p. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nurpeisov K.N. (1987) Formation of Soviets in Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata. 240 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8 Vilensky E.L. (1980) Elimination of unemployment and agrarian overpopulation in Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata, Nauka. 277 p. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vilensky E.L. (1980) Elimination of unemployment and agrarian overpopulation in Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata, Nauka. 277 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9 Baishev S.B. (1974) Essays on the economic history of the Kazakh SSR (1860-1970). Alma-Ata Publishing House “Kazakhstan”. 235 p. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baishev S.B. (1974) Essays on the economic history of the Kazakh SSR (1860-1970). Alma-Ata Publishing House "Kazakhstan". 235 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10 Dahshleiger G.F., Nurpeisov K.N. (1985) History of the peasantry of Soviet Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata. Vol. 1. 247 p. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahshleiger G.F., Nurpeisov K.N. (1985) History of the peasantry of Soviet Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata. Vol. 1. 247 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11 Henkin E.M. (1988) Essays on the struggle of the Soviet state with hunger. Krasnoyarsk. 102 р. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henkin E.M. (1988) Essays on the struggle of the Soviet state with hunger. Krasnoyarsk. 102 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12 Tatimov M.B. (1989) Social conditionality of demographic processes. AlmaAta. 66 р. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tatimov M.B. (1989) Social conditionality of demographic processes. AlmaAta. 66 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13 Kozybayev M.K. (2000) Kazakhstan at the turn of the century: reflections and searches. Almaty. 89 р. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kozybayev M.K. (2000) Kazakhstan at the turn of the century: reflections and searches. Almaty. 89 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14 Alekseenko A.N. (1993) Rural population of Kazakhstan 1920-1990: abstract of the dissertation of the History of Sciences. Alma-Ata. 196 р. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alekseenko A.N. (1993) Rural population of Kazakhstan 1920-1990: abstract of the dissertation of the History of Sciences. Alma-Ata. 196 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15 Geller M. (1991) About hunger, bread and Soviet power. Bulletin of the All-Russian Committee for Famine Relief. London. 66 р. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geller M. (1991) About hunger, bread and Soviet power. Bulletin of the All-Russian Committee for Famine Relief. London. 66 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16 Kabanov V.V. (1991) Ways and off-road agricultural development of Russia in the XX century. Questions of history. №2. 39 p. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kabanov V.V. (1991) Ways and off-road agricultural development of Russia in the XX century. Questions of history. №2. 39 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17 Kristlan A.M. (1997) The Famine of 1921 in the Volga region: the experience of modern study of the problem. Abstract dissertation...cand. istor. nauk. M. 108 р. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kristlan A.M. (1997) The Famine of 1921 in the Volga region: the experience of modern study of the problem. Abstract dissertation ... cand. istor. nauk. M. 108 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18 History of Kazakhstan (from ancient times to the present day). (2009) In five volumes. Almaty: Atamura, Vol 4. 387 p. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">History of Kazakhstan (from ancient times to the present day). (2009) In five volumes. Almaty: Atamura, Vol 4. 387 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">19 Ivnitsky N.A. (2006) On the famine of 1932-1933 in the USSR. M. 345 p. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivnitsky N.A. (2006) On the famine of 1932-1933 in the USSR. M. 345 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">20 Bazanova F.N. (1987) Formation and development of the population structure of the Kazakh SSR. The national aspect. Alma-Ata. p. 78. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bazanova F.N. (1987) Formation and development of the population structure of the Kazakh SSR. The national aspect. Alma-Ata. p. 78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">21 State Archive of the Novosibirsk region. F. 47. op. 1, d. 1889, l. 201. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">State Archive of the Novosibirsk region. F. 47. op. 1, d. 1889, l. 201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">22 State Archive of the Novosibirsk region. F. 47, op. 1, d. 1519, l. 314 [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">State Archive of the Novosibirsk region. F. 47, op. 1, d. 1519, l. 314</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">23 State Archive of the Novosibirsk region. F. 47. op. 1, d. 2506, l. 270 [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">State Archive of the Novosibirsk region. F. 47. op. 1, d. 2506, l. 270</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Archive of the Novosibirsk region. F. 47. op. 1, d. 2506, l. 270</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
