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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.2023.v.71.i4.13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-766</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРАВОВАЯ СИСТЕМА И ДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОЦЕСС В ИНДИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LEGAL SYSTEM AND DEMOCRATIC PROCESS IN INDIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-7426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виджай</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vijay</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виджай Бхатия – PhD, ассоциированный профессор </p><p>Нью Дели</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bhatia Vijay – PhD, Assistant Professor</p><p>Benito Juarez Road, New Delhi, 110021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vijaybhatiadelhi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Дели, колледж Рам Лал Ананд<country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Delhi, Ram Lal Anand College<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виджай Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виджай Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vijay B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/766">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/766</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье освещается правовая система и демократический процесс в Индии. Основная идея статьи проанализировать процессы, происходящие в правовой системе Индии. Правовая система страны является частью ее социальной системы и отражает социальные, политические, экономические и культурные особенности общества. Индийская демократия по своей сути динамична. Изменения могут быть постепенными, но эти изменения указывают на стремление демократии к социальным преобразованиям. В неолиберальную эпоху, в которую вступает мировой порядок, принципы естественного права играют всепроникающую роль в сферах этики, политики, управления, общества, культуры и права. В данной статье проводится переоценка роли философии естественного права в легитимации демократических принципов и практик. Функционирующая демократия возлагает свои надежды на совесть общества не только для своего существования, но и для своего развития. В статье отражен постструктуралистский подход слияния социальных движений с «конституционным строительством» и второстепенное предложение защищать свои мировоззрения и относительные идеи. Статья представляет собой попытку разграничить «демократию как прогрессивную идею» и «демократию как теоретически действующую идею». В статье основное внимание уделяется трем фундаментальным компонентам современной индийской демократии, а именно: преобразующий конституционализм, инклюзивное правосудие и эффективное управление.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article highlights the legal system and democratic process in India. The main idea of the article to analyze the processes which take part in the legal system of India. The legal system of a country is a part of its social system and reflects the social, political, economic and cultural characteristics of the society. Indian democracy is essentially dynamic. The changes may be gradual, but these changes indicate the democracy’s desirability toward social transformation. In the neoliberal era that the world order is stepping in, natural law principles are playing a pervasive role in the realms of ethics, politics, governance, society, culture, and law. This article reappraises the natural law philosophy’s role in the legitimization of democratic principles and practices. A functioning democracy pins its hopes on the conscience of the society, not just for its sustenance but also for its development. The article reflects the post-structuralism approach of merging social movements to “constitution-making” and the subaltern proposition to defend their worldviews and relative ideas. The article is an attempt to demarcate “democracy as a progressive idea” from “democracy as a theoretically operating idea”. The article focuses on three fundamental components of modern Indian democracy viz. transformative constitutionalism, inclusive justice, and good governance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>правовая система</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>конституционные изменения</kwd><kwd>трансформационный конституционализм</kwd><kwd>справедливость</kwd><kwd>граждане</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Legal System</kwd><kwd>Democracy</kwd><kwd>Law</kwd><kwd>Constitutional Change</kwd><kwd>Transformative Constitutionalism</kwd><kwd>Justice</kwd><kwd>Citizens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Granville A. (2017). The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation, London, Oxford University Press. 304 p. [in English]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Granville A. (2017). 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