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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.2023.v68.i1.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-721</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восстание в Мангистау 1930-х годов: новые источники</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Uprisings in Mangistau in the 1930 s: New Sources</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7664-4115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагимов</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagimov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахман Нагимов - кандидат педагогических наук, ассоцированный профессор кафедры «История Казахстана и всемирная история»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shahman Nagimov - candidate of pedagogical sciences, associate professor of the Department of “History of Kazakhstan and World History”</p><p>Atyrau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">waxman45@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-227X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердыгужин</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdyguzhin</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лескали Бердыгужин - доктор исторических наук, ассоцированный профессор кафедры «История Казахстана и всемирная история»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leskali Berdyguzhin - doctor of historical sciences, associate professor of the Department of “History of Kazakhstan and World History”</p><p>Atyrau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berdyguzhin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Атырауский университет имени Х. Досмухамедова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Atyrau university named after. Kh.Dosmukhamedova<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Атырауского университета им. Х. Досмухамедова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Atyrau university Kh.Dosmukhamedova<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нагимов Ш., Бердыгужин Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нагимов Ш., Бердыгужин Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nagimov S., Berdyguzhin L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/721">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/721</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается массовая борьба народа в 20-30-е годы XX века на территории современных Атырауской и Мангыстауской областей Казахстана, направленной против насильственной политики советского правительства, известной в прежней исторической литературе как «Адайское восстание», и его безжалостном подавлении большевиками с невыразимой жестокостью. Насильственная политика советского правительства после Гражданской войны привела к росту недовольства населения Западного края, выходу общественности на открытую борьбу против политики советского государства. Цель данной статьи – рассказать о массовом участии населения, жившего в то время, против несправедливости советской власти, охватившей не только Мангыстауский регион адайского восстания, но и прежде всего, Кызылкогинский, Эмбинский районы, Сагизский, Топыракшашкан регионы Атырауской области. В статье были представлены данные, относящиеся к восстанию Адая, ранее неизвестные исторической науке. После Октябрьской революции социальное положение населения, проживавшего по всей республике и на территории современной Атырауской области, было крайне низким. Неучтение закономерностей естественного развития экономики и непрекращающееся администрирование сделали сельское хозяйство совершенно шатким и резко обострили ситуацию. Это вызвало недовольство населения и привело к восстанию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article tells about the mass struggle of the people in the 20-30s of the XX century on the territory of modern Atyrau and Mangystau regions of Kazakhstan, directed against the violent policy of the Soviet government, known in the former historical literature as the "Adai Uprising", and its ruthless suppression by the Bolsheviks with unspeakable cruelty. The violent policy of the Soviet government after the Civil War led to an increase in discontent among the population of the Western Region, and the public came out to openly fight against the policy of the Soviet state. The purpose of this article is to tell about the mass participation of the population who lived at that time against the injustice of the Soviet government, which covered not only the Mangystau region of the Adai uprising, but also, above all, the Kyzylkoginsky, Embinsky districts, Sagiz, Topyrakshashkan regions of the Atyrau region. As a result of the article, data related to the Adai uprising, previously unknown to historical science, were shown. After the October Revolution, the social status of the population living throughout the republic and on the territory of the modern Atyrau region was extremely low. The failure to take into account the laws of the natural development of the economy and the incessant administration made agriculture completely shaky and sharply aggravated the situation. This caused discontent among the population and led to an uprising.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>причины восстания</kwd><kwd>продовольственный налог</kwd><kwd>продовольственный халат</kwd><kwd>места восстания</kwd><kwd>наказание участников восстания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>causes of the uprising</kwd><kwd>food tax</kwd><kwd>food dressing gown</kwd><kwd>places of the uprising</kwd><kwd>punishment of the participants of the uprising</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сборник статических сведений о движении населения, скота и уражаев по КАССР с 1880 г. - 1922 год. Оренбург.стр 44-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sbornik statisticheskikh svedenii o dvizhenii naseleniya, skota i urozhaev po KASSR s 1880 g. 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