asuВестник Атырауского университета имени Халела ДосмухамедоваBulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University2077-01972790-332XАтырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова10.47649/vau.2022.v66.i3.01asu-623Research ArticleИСТОРИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯHISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGYРОЛЬ СТАЛИНА КАК НЕПОСРЕДСТВЕННОГО РУКОВОДИТЕЛЯ И ОРГАНИЗАТОРА РЕПРЕССИЙ 1930-ЫХ ГОДОВTHE ROLE OF STALIN AS A DIRECT LEADER AND ORGANIZER OF REPRESSIONS OF THE 1930 Shttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9901-3359ХакимовР.KhakimovR. Sh.

Рашид Хакимов - кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры экономики отраслей и рынков

Челябинск

Rashid Khakimov - аssociate Professor of the Department of Economics of Industries and Markets, Candidate of Historical Sciences

Chelyabinsk, 454001

hakra51@mail.ruЧелябинский государственный университетРоссияChelyabinsk State UniversityRussian Federation202231102022663616Copyright © Хакимов Р.S., 20232023Хакимов Р.Khakimov R.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/623

Исследуется роль И.Сталина в период политических репрессий 1930-ых гг. На конкретных документах, подписанных Сталиным, и хранящихся в архивах, показана его роль как прямого организатора, и непосредственного руководителя репрессий, ежедневно вникавшего во все вопросы, вплоть до самых подробных, организации работы руководящих партийных органов и органов и органов Народного комиссариата внутренних дел о проведении политики террора и насилия. И.Сталин держал работу по проведению репрессий под своим личным особым контролем, часто давал прямые указания руководству НКВД по отдельным делам, по конкретным людям. В статье описано, что Сталин руководил не только оперативно-розыскной, следственной деятельностью НКВД, но и подготовкой, проведением судебных процессов. Так, Cталин лично расписывал всю организацию проведения «Процесса антисоветского троцкистского центра» в январе 1937 года в Москве. Личное участие и прямое руководство Сталина проявлялось не только в организации политических репрессий, но и в проведении экономической политики, являвшейся политикой подчинения населения через фактическое экономическое удушение. Это показано на примере голода (ашаршылық) 1931-1933 годов в Казахстане.

The role of I. Stalin during the period of political repressions of the 1930s is investigated. On specific documents signed by Stalin and stored in archives, his role as a direct organizer and direct leader of repressions is shown, who daily delved into all issues, up to the most detailed, the organization of the work of the leading party bodies and bodies of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs on the implementation of the politics of terror and violence. I. Stalin kept the work of carrying out repressions under his personal unrele nting control, often gave direct instructions to the leadership of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs on individual cases, on specific people. It is shown that Stalin directed not only the operational-investigative, investigative activities of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs, but also the preparation and conduct of trials. So, Stalin personally painted the entire organization of the "Process of the anti-Soviet Trotskyist center" in January 1937 in Moscow. Stalin's personal involvement and direct leadership was manifested not only in the organization of political repression, but also in the implementation of economic policy, which was a policy of subjugation of the population through actual economic strangulation. This is shown by the example of the famine (asharshylyk) of 1931-1933 in Kazakhstan

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.