asuВестник Атырауского университета имени Халела ДосмухамедоваBulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University2077-01972790-332XАтырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова10.47649/vau.2022.v66.i3.10asu-616Research ArticleПРАВОLAWМЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ МИГРАЦИОННОЕ ПРАВО И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ МИГРАЦИЕЙ В ТУРЦИИINTERNATIONAL MIGRATION LAW AND TURKIYE’S MIGRATION MANAGEMENThttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5152-2050ЯлдызФ.YaldızF.

Фират Ялдыз – доктор философии, PhD., кафедры Международных отношений

Кузейкент, Кастамону

Fırat Yaldız – PhD, Department of International Relations

Kuzeykent Kastamonu, 37150

firatyaldiz@gmail.comКастамону УниверситетТурцияKastamonu UniversityTurkey202210112022663102110Copyright © Ялдыз Ф., 20232023Ялдыз Ф.Yaldız F.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/616

Две мировые войны в ХХ веке и события, последовавшие за этими войнами, привели к тому, что явление международной миграции стало одним из важнейших вопросов системы международных отношений. В этом направлении сразу после Второй мировой войны мировым сообществом стали предприниматься шаги, которые были бы эффективными на глобальном уровне. Конвенция о статусе беженцев (1951 г.) и Протокол о статусе беженцев (1967 г.) относятся к числу наиболее фундаментальных документов международного миграционного права и, несмотря на прошедший длительный период времени, сохраняют свое значение и сегодня. УВКБ ООН и МОМ ООН, как две основные организации по управлению международной миграцией, продолжают свою работу по имплементации международного миграционного права. Взаимодействие правовых и институциональных аспектов международной миграции с государствами необходимо для успешного управления миграцией. В Турции действует национальное иммиграционное законодательство, соответствующее основным документам международного иммиграционного права. Закон об иностранцах и международной защите, вступивший в силу в 2013 году, является основным национальным иммиграционным законом Турции. Кроме того, расширяются процессы сотрудничества с международными миграционными учреждениями. Созданное в 2013 году Департамент по управлению миграцией Министерства внутренних дел стало основным и фундаментальным институтом в процессах управления миграцией в Турции. В этом исследовании были изучены отношения Турции с международным миграционным законодательством и международными миграционными организациями.

The two world wars in the 20th century and the events that followed those wars, caused the phenomenon of international migration to become one of the most important issues of the international relations system. In this direction, immediately after the Second World War, steps that would be effective at the global level began to be taken by international community. The Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) and the Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees (1967) are among the most fundamental documents of international migration law and despite the long period of time that has passed their importance maintain even today. UNHCR and UN-IOM, as the two main organizations of international migration management, continue their work on the implementation of international migration law. Collaboration of the legal and institutional dimensions of international migration with states is essential for successful migration management. Turkiye has a national immigration law in line with the basic documents of international immigration law. The Law on Foreigners and International Protection, which came into force in 2013, is Turkiye’s main national immigration law. In addition, cooperation processes with international migration institutions are also increasing. Established in 2013, the Ministry of Interior Presidency of Migration Management has become the most fundamental institution in Turkiye’s migration management processes. In this study, Turkiye’s relationship with international migration law and international migration organizations has been examined.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.