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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.2022.v66.i3.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-600</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСТОРИЯ НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ МАНГИСТАУ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HISTORY OF OIL AND GAS FIELDS OF MANGISTAU</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-227X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердыгужин</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdyguzhin</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лескали Бердыгужин - доктор исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории Казахстана и всемирной истории</p><p>г. Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leskali Berdyguzhin - doctor of Historical Sciences, Assoc. Associate Professor Department of kazakhstan and world history</p><p>Atyra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berdyguzhin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-6417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аманбаева</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amanbaeva</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жазира Аманбаева - магистрант кафедры история казахстана и всемирная история</p><p>г. Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhazira Amanbaeva - master student of the department history of Kazakhstan and world history</p><p>Atyrau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Amanbayeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Атырауский университет им. Х. Досмухамедова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Atyrau University named after Kh. Dosmukhamedov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Атырауский университет им. Х. Досмухамедова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Atyrau University named after Kh. Dosmukhamedo<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бердыгужин Л.Б., Аманбаева Ж., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бердыгужин Л.Б., Аманбаева Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berdyguzhin L., Amanbaeva Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/600">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/600</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описана история открытия и развития нефтегазовых месторождений Мангистауской области. Несмотря на то, что более чем 120 лет с момента открытия и разработки месторождений нефти и газа в Казахстане, отсутствуют специальные экспертные работы, ставшей историографической проблемой опубликованных множеств исследований.Добыча нефти СССР в 1950 году по сравнению с 1940 годом увеличилась на 22%. Доля восточных регионов, в том числе нефтепроизводство Казахстана составила 40%. Нефтяную промышленность Казахстана перед войной составляли тресты Эмбамунай и Актобемунай, совмещая все разведочные, буровые, добывающие дела, в послевоенные годы в нефтяной промышленности республики произошли значительные структурные изменения. В конце 1950-х-начале 1960-х годов открытие рудников Кенкияк, Прорва, Косозен имело большое значение в становлении всего комплекса нефтегазовой промышленности Казахстана. В эти годы выявлены и добыты большие запасы нефти и газа с полуострова Мангистау, что сразу повысило по уровню подготовки и деловых компетенциий нефтяников Казахстана среди крупных союзных нефтепроизводств России и Азербайджана.При написании статьи использованы архивные данные, диссертационные и монографические работы, изданные в последние годы. Мангистауская нефтегазодобывающая промышленность, имеющая свое место в экономическом развитии независимой страны, является основой социально-экономического развития полуострова. В написанной статье также представлены проблемы с данными городов, демографического роста и экологического состояния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the history of the discovery and development of deposits in the Mangistau region. Despite the fact that more than 120 years since the discovery and development of the oil and gas field in Kazakhstan, there are no special expert works, which has become a historiographic problem of numerous published studies.Oil production in the USSR in 1950 increased by 22% compared to 1940. The share of the eastern regions, including the oil production of Kazakhstan, is 40%. The oil industry of Kazakhstan before the war, a significant part of the trusts Embamunai and Aktobemunai, joint all exploration, drilling, production, in the post-war years in the oil industry of the republic have serious structural changes. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the discovery of the Kenkiyak, Prorva, Kosozeno mines was of great importance in the development of the entire complex of the oil and gas industry in Kazakhstan. During these years, the extracted oil and gas reserves from the Mangistau peninsula were identified and increased, which immediately raised the level of quality and skill level of oil workers in Kazakhstan among the large unions of oil producers in Russia and Azerbaijan.When writing the article, archival data, dissertations and monographic works published in recent years were used. Mangystau mining, which has its place in the economic development of an independent country, is the basis of the socio-economic development of the peninsula. The written article also mentions problems with the data of cities, demographic growth and ecological state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казахстан</kwd><kwd>добыча нефти и газа</kwd><kwd>Мангистау</kwd><kwd>Жана Озен</kwd><kwd>месторождение Жетыбай</kwd><kwd>Сафи Утебаев</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>oil and gas production</kwd><kwd>Mangistau</kwd><kwd>Zhana Uzen</kwd><kwd>Zhetybay</kwd><kwd>Sapi Utebayev</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Атырауский университет имени Х.Досмухамедова</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мұқтар Ә. Қазақ мұнайының тарихы. — Атырау. — 2004. — 188 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1 Mūqtar Ä. Qazaq mūnaiynyñ tarihy [History of Kazakh oil]. Atyrau. 2004. 188 р. 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