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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.2022.v65.i2.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-595</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Х.ДОСМУХАМЕДОВ ОБ УСТНОЙ ИСТОРИИ КАЗАХОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>KH.DOSMUKHAMEDOV ABOUT THE ORAL HISTORY OF THE KAZAKHS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0342-4402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zhumabayeva</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhumabayeva</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Atyrau, 060011</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate professor</p><p>Atyrau, 060011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zia_88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kh.Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zhumabayeva Z., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Zhumabayeva Z.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhumabayeva Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/595">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/595</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья освещает одну из сторону огромной научной и просветительской работы выдающегося представителя казахской национальной интеллигенции,одного из основателей движения «Алаш», государственного деятеля Халела Досмухамедова, чья яркая, полная борьбы и страдания, жизнь за светлое будущее своего народа совпала с периодом социалистического переустройства и установления Советской власти в Казахстане. Несмотря на его заслуги перед советской властью в деле скорейшей культурной модернизации казахского общества, был репрессирован в конце 30-х годах ХХ в. Его исследования об устной истории актуальны до сих пор и имеют важное значение для развития казахстанской историографии. Х.Досмухамедов одним из первых обратил внимание исследователей на связь эпики и фольклора с посведневной жизнью казахов. Впервые введены в научный оборот эпические поэмы казахов, такие как, «Кобыланды батыр», «Нарикоглы Шора», «Алпамыс батыр», «Камбар батыр», «Шора батыр», «Едиге мурза» в 1922-1923 гг., в период работы в Киргизской* (Казахской) научной комисии. Вместе с А. Диваевым была написана книга «Хрестоматия из образцов киргизской (казахской) литературы». Дальнейшая разработка проблемы устной истории казахов была продолжена в его сборниках «Слова Мурата-акына», «Исатай-Махамбет» в 1924 году и «Легенда о постройке медресе Когельташ в Бухаре», изданного в Ташкенте в 1927-1928 гг. в которых по его мнению, отражены фрагменты пятивековой истории казахского народа. Он утверждает, что аналогично анналам (историческим рассказам) в европейской историографии, казахский исторический эпос сформировался как особая форма исторического сознания и познания в кочевом казахском обществе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article highlights one side of the huge scientific and educational work of an outstanding representative of the Kazakh national intelligentsia, one of the founders of the Alash movement, a statesman Khalel Dosmukhamedov, whose bright, full of struggle and suffering life for the bright future of his people coincided with the period of socialist reorganization and the establishment of Soviet power in Kazakhstan. Despite his services to the Soviet authorities in the speedy cultural modernization of the Kazakh society, he was repressed in the late 30s of the twentieth century. His research on oral history is still relevant and important for the development of Kazakh historiography. Kh.Dosmukhamedov was one of the first to draw the attention of researchers to the connection of epic and folklore with the daily life of the Kazakhs. Kazakh epic poems, such as «Kobylandy batyr», «Narikoglu Shora», «Alpamys batyr», «Kambar batyr», «Shora batyr», «Edige Murza» in 1922-1923, in the period work in the Kyrgyz * (Kazakh) scientific commission. Together with A. Divaev, the book «Anthology of samples of Kyrgyz (Kazakh) literature» («Хрестоматия из образцов киргизской (казахской) литературы») was written. Further development of the problem of the oral history of the Kazakhs was continued in his collections «Words of Murat-akyn», «Isatai-Makhambet» in 1924 and «The legend of the construction of the Kogeltash madrasah in Bukhara», published in Tashkent in 1927-1928 in which, in his opinion, fragments of the fivecentury history of the Kazakh people are reflected. He argues that, similar to the annals (historical stories) in European historiography, the Kazakh historical epic was formed as a special form of historical consciousness and knowledge in the nomadic Kazakh society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Х.Досмухамедов</kwd><kwd>устная история казахов</kwd><kwd>эпические сказания</kwd><kwd>героический эпос</kwd><kwd>поэты-жырау</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kh. 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