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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.2020.v59.i4.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY AND LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНЕНИЕ ОБЯЗАННОСТИ, ОСНОВАННОЙ НА ОБЩЕМ ПРАВЕ, С ЕГО ЭКВИВАЛЕНТОМ В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ ПРАВЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A COMPARISON OF THE COMMON LAW BASED DUTY WITH ITS CIVIL LAW EQUIVALENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Omarov</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omarov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Master of Laws, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Jurisprudence </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Omarov_8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kultasov</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kultasov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Master of Laws, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Jurisprudence </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Abdilov</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdilov</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Law </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Kokshetau State University named after Sh. Ualikhanov<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kokshetau State University named after Sh. Ualikhanov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Omarov А., Kultasov А., Abdilov К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Omarov А., Kultasov А., Abdilov К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Omarov A., Kultasov A., Abdilov K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/318">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/318</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности гражданского права в разных странах. Авторами изучены истоки современной традиции гражданского права, сравниваются правовые системы двух европейских стран. Проанализирована одна из традиционных классификаций обязанностей в гражданском праве, сделан вывод о нецелесообразности выделения личных и универсальных обязанностей. В сравнительном праве есть много ситуаций, когда один и тот же юридический термин имеет разные значения, или когда различные юридические термины имеют одинаковую юридическую силу. Эта путаница чаще всего возникает, когда гражданские юристы должны иметь дело с общим правом, или наоборот, когда юристы по общему праву имеют дело с вопросы гражданского права. Хотя есть много вопросов, которые решаются аналогичным образом Гражданское право и системы общего права, между этими две правовые системы, связанные с правовой структурой, классификацией, фундаментальными понятиями, терминология и т. д. Как знают юристы, правовые системы в странах по всему миру обычно делятся на одну из двух основных категорий: системы общего права и системы гражданского права. Примерно 150 стран имеют то, что можно охарактеризовать как преимущественно системы гражданского права, тогда как существует около 80 стран общего права. Основное различие между двумя системами состоит в том, что в странах общего права прецедентное право - в форме опубликованных судебных заключений - имеет первостепенное значение, тогда как в системах гражданского права преобладают кодифицированные законы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the features of civil law in different countries. The authors studied the origins of the modern tradition of civil law, comparing the legal systems of two European countries. One of the traditional classifications of duties in civil law is analyzed, the conclusion is made about the inappropriateness of the allocation of personal and universal duties. In comparative law, there are many situations where the same legal term has different meanings, or where different legal terms have same legal effect. This confusion most often occurs when civil lawyers have to deal with common law, or vice versa, when common law lawyers deal with civil law issues. While there are many issues which are dealt with in the same way by the civil law and common law systems, there remain also significant differences between these two legal systems related to legal structure, classification, fundamental concepts, terminology, etc. As lawyers know, legal systems in countries around the world generally fall into one of two main categories: common law systems and civil law systems. There are roughly 150 countries that have what can be described as primarily civil law systems, whereas there are about 80 common law countries. The main difference between the two systems is that in common law countries, case law - in the form of published judicial opinions - is of primary importance, whereas in civil law systems, codified statutes predominate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гражданское право</kwd><kwd>правовая юрисдикция</kwd><kwd>гражданско-правовые обязанности</kwd><kwd>классификация гражданско-правовых обязанностей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>civil law</kwd><kwd>legal jurisdiction</kwd><kwd>civil obligations</kwd><kwd>classification of civil obligations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vischer B. ‘The Fiduciary in Continental Europe’ [1999] Trust &amp; Trustees 13, 14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vischer B. ‘The Fiduciary in Continental Europe’ [1999] Trust &amp; Trustees 13, 14</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frankel T. ‘Towards Universal Fiduciary Principles’ (2014) 39 Queen’s Law Journal 391, 401-404</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frankel T. ‘Towards Universal Fiduciary Principles’ (2014) 39 Queen’s Law Journal 391, 401-404</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MatteiU.‘Basic Issues of Private Law Codification in Europe: Trust’ (2001) 1 Global Jurist Frontiers 1, 2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MatteiU.‘Basic Issues of Private Law Codification in Europe: Trust’ (2001) 1 Global Jurist Frontiers 1, 2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MaumeP. ‘Conflict of interest and disclosure under company law: a continental-European perspective on legal origins’ (2016) Journal of Corporate Law Studies, 16:1, 69-99, 74-76 at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14735970.2015.1101306 (last visited 19 June 2016)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MaumeP. ‘Conflict of interest and disclosure under company law: a continental-European perspective on legal origins’ (2016) Journal of Corporate Law Studies, 16:1, 69-99, 74-76 at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14735970.2015.1101306 (last visited 19 June 2016)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fleischer H. ‘Legal Transplants in European Company Law: the Case of Fiduciary Duties’ (2005) 2 European Company Law and Financial Law Review 378, 382 and also C. 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