<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.2020.v58.i3.15a</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-296</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗНАНИЕ КОНСТИТУЦИИ - НОРМА ЦИВИЛИЗОВАННОЙ ЖИЗНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>KNOWLEDGE OF THE CONSTITUTION IS THE NORM OF CIVILIZED LIFE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакытова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakytova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Master of Laws. Senior Lecturer, Department of Civil Law</p><p> Atyrau, Burabay Street, house no. 56, Atyrau, Kazakhstan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.bakytova@asu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушкалиев</surname><given-names>Б. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushkaliyev</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Deputy Chief</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Х.Досмұхамедов атындағы Атырау университеті<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Атырау облысы Полиция департаметі<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Police Department of Atyrau region <country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бакытова А.Ж., Кушкалиев Б.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакытова А.Ж., Кушкалиев Б.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakytova A., Kushkaliyev B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/296">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/296</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу принципа правовой определенности, конституционной презумпции знания Конституции РК и законов, обязанности их соблюдения. Подчеркивается вклад в развитие конституционной теории ученых конституционного права. Автором исследована политико-правовая и социальная сущность Конституции Республики Казахстан как своеобразного юридико-культурного феномена, определяющего развитие казахстанского общества и государства после получения независимости. Дается полная конституционно-правовая характеристика суверенитета Республики Казахстан и значение Конституции в деле его укрепления и развития. В качестве критериев конституционного правопорядка называются верховенство и прямое действие Конституции; эффективная работа органов государства в целях создания благоприятных условий для развития общества и реализации прав и свобод граждан и их объединений, исполнения ими юридических обязанностей; обеспечение неотвратимости привлечения правонарушителей к юридической ответственности. Обращается внимание на то, что обеспечивающий конституционный правопорядок принцип верховенства Конституции можно понимать в двух аспектах материальном и формальном; раскрывается их содержание. Делается вывод о том, что даже идеальный текст Конституции не может гарантировать ее верховенства без его воплощения в конституционном правопорядке. Обосновывается вывод о том, что конституционный правопорядок предполагает стабильность Конституции, недопустимость ее частых, не обусловленных объективной необходимостью поправок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The article analyzes the principle of legal certainty, the constitutional presumption of knowledge of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan and laws, and the obligation to comply with them. The contribution of constitutional law scholars to the development of the constitutional theory is emphasized. The author studies the political, legal, and social essence of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a kind of legal and cultural phenomenon that determines the development of Kazakhstan's society and state after independence. The full constitutional and legal characteristics of the sovereignty of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the significance of the Constitution in its strengthening and development are given.As criteria of constitutional law called the supremacy and direct action of the Constitution; effective work of state bodies in order to create favorable conditions for the development of society and the rights and freedoms of citizens and their associations, the performance of their legal responsibilities;ensure the inevitability of bringing perpetrators to legal liability. Attention is drawn to the fact that the principle of the supremacy of the Constitution, which ensures constitutional law and order, can be understood in two aspects: material and formal; their content is revealed. It is concluded that  even the ideal text of the Constitution cannot guarantee its supremacy without its implementation in the constitutional legal order. The author substantiates the conclusion that the constitutional law and order presupposes the stability of the Constitution and the inadmissibility of its frequent amendments that are not objectively necessary. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Конституция</kwd><kwd>Республика Казахстан</kwd><kwd>суверенитет</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>общество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>the sovereignty of the state</kwd><kwd>society</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«Қазақстан Республикасының Конституциясы. Ғылыми-практикалық түсіндірме: түсіндірме / Қазақстан Республикасы Тұңғыш Президенті - Елбасының Қоры. Қазақстан Республикасының Конституциялық Кеңесі. Қазақстан Республикасының Әділет министрлігі. - Астана: Полиграфкомбинат, 2018. - 664 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">«Qazaqstan Respýblıkasynyń Konstıtýtsııasy. Ǵylymı-praktıkalyq túsіndіrme: túsіndіrme / Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy Tuńǵysh Prezıdentі - Elbasynyń Qory. Qazaqstan Respýblıkasynyń Konstıtýtsııalyq Keńesі. Qazaqstan RespýblıkasynyńÁdіlet mınıstrlіgі. - Astana: Polıgrafkombınat, 2018. - 664 b.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Өміржанов Е.Т. Құқық негіздері: оқу құралы - Алматы: LEM, 2014. - 152 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ÓmіrjanovE.T. Quqyq negіzderі: oqý quraly - Almaty: LEM, 2014. - 152 b.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пряхина Т.М. Знать конституцию /Вестник саратовской государственной юридической академии №1 (96)-2014. 38-45 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prıahına T.M. Znat konstıtýtsııý /Vestnık saratovskoı gosýdarstvennoı ıýrıdıcheskoı akademıı №1(96)-2014. 38-45</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мотен Абдул Рашид.Конституция және конституционализм. Малайзиядағы үкімет және саясат Cengage Learning AsiaPteLtd. ISBN 978-981-4239-27-1; 981-4239-27-5, с.47-62</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moten Abdýl Rashıd.Konstıtýtsııa jáne konstıtýtsıonalızm. Malaızııadaǵy úkіmet jáne saıasat Cengage Learning AsiaPteLtd. ISBN 978-981-4239-27-1; 981-4239-27-5, s.47-62</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақстан Республикасының Конституциясы, 1995 жыл 30 тамыз (2019 ж. өзгерістер мен толықтырулар) http&gt;//adilet2an.kz/kaz/docs/K950001000</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qazaqstan Respýblıkasynyń Konstıtýtsııasy, 1995 jyl 30 tamyz (2019 j. ózgerіster men tolyqtyrýlar) http://adilet2an.kz/kaz/docs/K950001000</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рогов И.И. Конституция – Казақстанның қарышты дамуының негізі /Егемен Қазақстан, 30 Тамыз, 2017 https://egemen.kz/article/157622-konstitutsiya-%E2%80%93-qazaqstannynh-qaryshtydamuynynh-negizi</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">RogovI.I. Konstıtýtsııa – Kazaqstannyńqaryshtydamýynyńnegіzі /Egemen Qazaqstan,30 Tamyz, 2017https://egemen.kz/article/157622-konstitutsiya-%E2%80%93-qazaqstannynh-qaryshtydamuynynh-negizi</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қыдырбаев Ж.Б. Қоғамдық бірлестіктер азаматтық қоғам институттары ретінде. Х.Досмұхамедов атындағы Атырау МУ Хабаршысы. №4 (47) желтоқсан, 2017. 117-124 б.б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qydyrbaev J.B. Qoǵamdyq bіrlestіkter azamattyq qoǵam ınstıtýttary retіnde. Kh.Dosmuhamedov atyndaǵy Atyraý MÝ Habarshysy. №4(47) jeltoqsan, 2017. 117-124 b.b.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
