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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.26.v81.i2.41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-2890</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРАВА НА ИНКЛЮЗИВНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHT TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4142-4315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алтынбасов</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altynbassov</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахыт Алтынбасов – PhD, кандидат юридических наук, Проректор по стратегическому развитию и интернационализации, </p><p>г. Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakhyt Altynbassov - Candidate of Legal Sciences, doctor PhD, Vice-Rector for Strategic Development and Internationalisation,</p><p>Atyrau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b.altynbassov@asu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9242-1117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдрахманова</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdrakhmanova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ардак Абдрахманова – старший преподаватель-исследователь кафедры «Право и международные отношения», докторант,</p><p>г. Усть-Каменогорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ardak Abdrakhmanova – corresponding author, senior lecturer-researcher at the Department of Law and International Relations, PhD doctoral student,</p><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdrahmanova_75ardak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4154-734X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муталяпова</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mytalyapova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айман Муталяпова – кандидат юридических наук, ассоциированный профессор кафедры Права и международных отношений,</p><p>г. Усть-Каменогорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ayman Mytalyapova – Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Law and International Relations,</p><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ojan-12@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахстанско-Американский свободный университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh-American Free University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>81</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>526</fpage><lpage>537</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алтынбасов Б., Абдрахманова А., Муталяпова А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алтынбасов Б., Абдрахманова А., Муталяпова А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Altynbassov B., Abdrakhmanova A., Mytalyapova A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2890">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2890</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовательская работа посвящена изучению актуальных вопросов реализации права на инклюзивное образование в образовательном пространстве города Усть-Каменогорска с точки зрения международного сравнительно-правового анализа. Основная цель работы — на основе анализа передового законодательного опыта Норвегии, Германии и Англии предложить правовые механизмы совершенствования отечественной модели инклюзии. В ходе исследования использовались методы сравнительно-правового анализа, интерпретации нормативных актов и системный подход. В результате анализа обоснована эффективность моделей «адаптированного обучения» Норвегии, «ресурсной трансформации» Германии и «правовой отчетности и кодекса SEND» Англии. Выявлены основные барьеры в школах г. Усть-Каменогорск: непрозрачность финансирования, низкий правовой статус специалистов и слабая юридическая сила индивидуальных учебных планов. Научная новизна исследования заключается в обосновании путей адаптации английского «плана EHC» и германского опыта «мобильной поддержки» к контексту г. Усть-Каменогорска. В заключение даны конкретные предложения по повышению статуса заключений Психологическо-медико-педагогическое консультирование (ПМПК) до уровня обязательного государственного контракта и переходу к системе подушевого ваучерного финансирования инклюзивного образования. Результаты исследования имеют практическое значение для совершенствования законодательства в сфере образования и защиту прав детей с особыми образовательными потребностями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This research paper examines the pressing issues surrounding the implementation of the right to inclusive education in Oskemen's educational landscape through an international comparative legal lens. The primary objective of the study is to propose legal mechanisms for enhancing the national inclusion model by analyzing the advanced legislative experiences of Norway, Germany, and England. The research employs comparative legal analysis, statutory interpretation, and a systems approach. The analysis validates the effectiveness of Norway’s «adapted education,» Germany’s «resource-based transformation,» and England’s «legal accountability and SEND Code» models. The author identifies key barriers in Oskemen’s schools: lack of financial transparency, low legal status of specialists, and the weak legal enforceability of individual education plans (IEPs). The scientific novelty of the study lies in the justification for adapting the English «EHC Plan» and the German «mobile support» experience to the context of Oskemen. The paper concludes with specific recommendations to elevate the status of Psychological, Medical, and Pedagogical Consultation (PMPC) reports to mandatory state contracts and to transition to a voucher-based per-capita funding system for inclusive education. The findings provide a practical contribution to improving educational legislation and protecting the rights of children with special educational needs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инклюзивное образование</kwd><kwd>сравнительно-правовой анализ</kwd><kwd>лица с ограниченными возможностями здоровья</kwd><kwd>международное инклюзивное образование</kwd><kwd>право на образование</kwd><kwd>особые образовательные потребности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inclusive education</kwd><kwd>comparative legal analysis</kwd><kwd>persons with disabilities</kwd><kwd>international inclusive education</kwd><kwd>right to education</kwd><kwd>special educational needs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Done, E. J., &amp; Murphy, M. (2021). The exclusion of children with SEND: Public accountability and legal loopholes in England. 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