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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.26.v81.i2.23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-2872</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОЦЕНКЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ENTERPRISE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS ASSESSMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарликенова</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharlikenova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адина Жарликенова – старший преподаватель кафедры «Учет и анализ»,</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adina Zharlikenova – Senior Lecturer, Department of Accounting and Analysis,</p><p>Astana</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9190-8425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саналиева</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanaliyeva</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаура Саналиева – PhD, старший преподаватель, кафедра «Учет и анализ», </p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laura Sanaliyeva – PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department of Accounting and Analysis, </p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Laura_enu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0212-5096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игибаева</surname><given-names>З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igibayeva</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зарина Игибаева – PhD, старший преподаватель, кафедра «Учет и анализ», </p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zarina Igibayeva – PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department of Accounting and Analysis, </p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zarina_130590@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-0938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалабаева</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalabayeva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айкын Шалабаева – магистр экономики, преподаватель Школы креативных индустрий, </p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aikyn Shalabayeva – Master of Economics, Lecturer of the School of Creative Industries,</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.shalabayeva@astanait.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н.Гумилева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Astana IT University</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astana IT University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>81</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>292</fpage><lpage>307</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жарликенова А., Саналиева Л., Игибаева З., Шалабаева А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жарликенова А., Саналиева Л., Игибаева З., Шалабаева А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zharlikenova A., Sanaliyeva L., Igibayeva Z., Shalabayeva A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2872">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2872</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях ограниченности инвестиционных ресурсов и роста инвестиционных рисков возрастает значимость корректной оценки инвестиционной привлекательности предприятий, основанной на использовании учетно-аналитической информации. Особую роль в данном процессе играют учетно-аналитические индикаторы, формируемые на основе данных бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности и применяемые для количественной оценки доходности, риска и финансовой устойчивости хозяйствующих субъектов. Целью исследования является анализ и систематизация методологических подходов к использованию учетно-аналитических индикаторов при оценке инвестиционной привлекательности предприятий. В работе обобщены подходы отечественных и зарубежных исследователей к интерпретации ключевых финансовых показателей, раскрыта их аналитическая роль в инвестиционном анализе, а также выявлены ограничения их применения без учета отраслевой специфики и институциональной среды. Методологическую основу исследования составляют методы анализа научных источников, финансово-аналитические и структурно-логические методы. В рамках исследования учетно-аналитические индикаторы рассматриваются как система взаимосвязанных показателей, отражающих финансовую устойчивость, ликвидность, рентабельность, деловую активность и инвестиционный потенциал предприятия. Обоснована целесообразность их использования в составе комплексных интегральных оценок инвестиционной привлекательности с учетом отраслевых различий. Авторами предложена методика интеграции качественных характеристик (репутация, прозрачность) в количественную модель оценки. В исследовании предложена отраслевая методологическая модель оценки инвестиционной привлекательности предприятий, основанная на нормализации учетно-аналитических индикаторов, использовании дифференцированных весовых коэффициентов и интеграции качественных характеристик в единую количественную модель оценки. Предложенный подход повышает сопоставимость предприятий различных отраслей и расширяет аналитические возможности принятия инвестиционных решений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Under conditions of limited investment resources and increasing investment risks, the importance of an accurate assessment of enterprise investment attractiveness based on the use of accounting and analytical information increases. Accounting and analytical indicators, formed on the basis of accounting (financial) reporting data and used to quantify profitability, risk and financial stability of business entities, play a crucial role in this process. The purpose of the study is to analyze and systematize methodological approaches to the use of accounting and analytical indicators in assessing enterprise investment attractiveness. The paper summarizes the approaches of domestic and foreign authors to the interpretation of key financial indicators, examines their analytical role in investment analysis, and identifies the limitations of their application without considering industry-specific characteristics and the institutional environment. The methodological framework of the study is based on the analysis of scientific sources, as well as financial-analytical and structural-logical methods. Within the study, accounting and analytical indicators are considered as a system of interrelated measures reflecting financial stability, liquidity, profitability, business activity and the investment potential of the enterprise. The expediency of their use as part of comprehensive and integrated assessments of investment attractiveness, taking into account industry differences, is substantiated. The authors suggest a method for integrating qualitative characteristics (reputation, transparency) into a quantitative assessment model. The study proposes an industry-adapted methodological framework for assessing enterprise investment attractiveness based on the normalization of accounting and analytical indicators, differentiated weighting coefficients and the integration of qualitative characteristics into a unified quantitative assessment model. The proposed approach improves the comparability of enterprises operating in different industries and expands the analytical capabilities of investment decision-making.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвестиционная привлекательность</kwd><kwd>учетно-аналитические индикаторы</kwd><kwd>финансовая отчетность</kwd><kwd>инвестиционный анализ</kwd><kwd>финансовая устойчивость</kwd><kwd>ESG-факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>investment attractiveness</kwd><kwd>accounting and analytical indicators</kwd><kwd>financial reporting</kwd><kwd>investment analysis</kwd><kwd>financial stability</kwd><kwd>ESG-factors.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалев В. В. Финансовый анализ: методы и процедуры. – Москва: Финансы и статистика, 2002. – 560 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalev V.V. 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