<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.26.v81.i2.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-2859</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИКА И ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ МОДЕЛИ CINQASE И ПРОБЛЕМНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ПРЕПОДАВАНИЕ ФИЗИКИ В ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ШКОЛАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTEGRATION OF THE CINQASE MODEL AND PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING IN TEACHING PHYSICS IN GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6827-5567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аралбаева</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aralbayeva</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульнара Аралбаева – PhD, и.о. доцента кафедры «Техническая физика»,</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara Aralbayeva – PhD, Associate Professor (Acting) of the "Technical Physics" Department,</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agm_555@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6777-1343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермекова</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yermekova</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жадыра Ермекова – кандидат педагогических наук, и.о. доцента кафедры «Техническая физика»,</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhadyra Yermekova – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor (Acting) of the "Technical Physics" Department, </p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhadyra-ermekova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-7617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагатова</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagatova</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динара Сагатова – PhD, научный сотрудник,</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara Sagatova – PhD, researcher,</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.sagatova1729@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9961-1147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайранбек</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sairanbek</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульжаукар Сайранбек – магистрант 2-го курса специальности 7М01510 – «Подготовка педагогов по физике»,</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulzhaukar Sairanbek – 1st-year master's student in the specialty 7M01510 – "Physics Teacher Training,"</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulzhaukar2002@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский национальный университет имени Л. Н. Гумилева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и минералогии им В.С. Соболева СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sobolev Institute of geology and mineralogy SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>81</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аралбаева Г., Ермекова Ж., Сагатова Д., Сайранбек Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аралбаева Г., Ермекова Ж., Сагатова Д., Сайранбек Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aralbayeva G., Yermekova Z., Sagatova D., Sairanbek G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2859">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2859</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается влияние интегрированного применения модели CinQASE и метода проблемного обучения на развитие критического мышления учащихся при преподавании физики в общеобразовательной школе. Цель исследования – определить эффективность развития у учащихся навыков анализа, аргументации, постановки вопросов, исследования и формулирования выводов посредством сочетания этапов модели CinQASE и метода проблемного обучения на уроках физики. В качестве объекта исследования был выбран процесс обучения физике учащихся 9-го класса, а предметом исследования стали пути формирования критического мышления посредством интеграции модели CinQASE и метода проблемного обучения. Исследование проводилось с сентября 2023 года по май 2024 года с участием учащихся 9-го класса средней школы №2 города Косшы Акмолинской области. Всего в эксперименте приняли участие 54 учащихся: 27 учащихся вошли в экспериментальную группу, еще 27 – в контрольную группу. В ходе исследования применялись педагогический эксперимент, диагностическое тестирование, наблюдение, анкетирование, анализ рефлексивных записей учащихся, а также методы сравнительной статистической обработки. По результатам эксперимента в экспериментальной группе уровень критического мышления повысился с 42,3% до 71,8%, а интерес к предмету – с 48,1% до 82,5%. Теоретическая значимость исследования заключается в обосновании влияния интегрированного применения модели CinQASE и проблемного обучения на развитие критического мышления учащихся при изучении физики. Практическая значимость определяется возможностью применения предложенной методики на уроках физики, при организации лабораторных работ и проблемных заданий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the impact of integrating the CinQASE model and problem-based learning on students’ critical thinking development in physics instruction at a general education school. The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of developing students’ skills in analysis, argumentation, questioning, inquiry, and conclusion-making by combining the stages of the CinQASE model with problem-based learning in physics lessons. The study examines the process of teaching physics to 9th-grade students, while the subject is the development of critical thinking through the integration of the CinQASE model and problem-based learning. The study was conducted from September 2023 to May 2024 with the participation of 9th-grade students of Secondary School No. 2 in Kosshy, Akmola region. A total of 54 students participated in the experiment: 27 students were assigned to the experimental group and 27 students to the control group. The study employed a pedagogical experiment, diagnostic testing, observation, questionnaires, analysis of students’ reflective notes, and comparative statistical processing methods. According to the experimental results, the level of critical thinking in the experimental group increased from 42.3% to 71.8%, while interest in the subject increased from 48.1% to 82.5%. The theoretical significance of the study lies in demonstrating the impact of integrating the CinQASE model and problem-based learning on the development of critical thinking in physics education. The practical significance is determined by the possibility of applying the proposed methodology in physics lessons, laboratory work, and the organization of problem-based tasks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>критическое мышление</kwd><kwd>методы преподавания физики</kwd><kwd>проблемное обучение</kwd><kwd>педагогические подходы</kwd><kwd>модель CinQASE</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>critical thinking</kwd><kwd>physics teaching methods</kwd><kwd>problem-based learning</kwd><kwd>pedagogical approaches</kwd><kwd>CinQASE model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hunaidah H., Susantin E., Wasis W. (2022) The CinQASE model: design to practice individual &amp; collaborative critical thinking skill in learning // Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan. Vol. 14, No. 2. P. 2173–2184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hunaidah H., Susantin E., Wasis W. (2022) The CinQASE model: design to practice individual &amp; collaborative critical thinking skill in learning. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan. Vol. 14, No. 2. P. 2173–2184. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hunaidah H., Susantini E., Wasis W., Prahani B. K., Mahdiannur M. A. (2018) Improving collaborative critical thinking skills of physics education students through implementation of CinQASE learning model // Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Vol. 1108. Article 012101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1108/1/012101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hunaidah H., Susantini E., Wasis W., Prahani B. K., Mahdiannur M. A. (2018) Improving collaborative critical thinking skills of physics education students through implementation of CinQASE learning model. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Vol. 1108. Article 012101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1108/1/012101. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dakabesi D., Luoise I. S. Y. (2019) The effectiveness of problem-based learning model to increase the students’ critical thinking skills // Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn). Vol. 13, No. 4. P. 543–549. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v13i4.12940.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dakabesi D., Luoise I. S. Y. (2019) The effectiveness of problem-based learning model to increase the students’ critical thinking skills. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn). Vol. 13, No. 4. P. 543–549. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v13i4.12940. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amin S., Utaya S., Bachri S., Sumarmi, Susilo S. (2020) Effect of problem-based learning on critical thinking skill and environmental attitude // Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists. Vol. 8, No. 2. P. 743–755. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.650344.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amin S., Utaya S., Bachri S., Sumarmi, Susilo S. (2020) Effect of problem-based learning on critical thinking skill and environmental attitude. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists. Vol. 8, No. 2. P. 743–755. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.650344. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akhdinirwanto R. W., Agustini R., Jatmiko B. (2020) Problem-based learning with argumentation as a hypothetical model to increase the critical thinking skills for junior high school students // Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia. Vol. 9, No. 3. P. 340–350. Available at-URL: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i3.19282. (accessed: 25.01.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhdinirwanto R. W., Agustini R., Jatmiko B. (2020) Problem-based learning with argumentation as a hypothetical model to increase the critical thinking skills for junior high school students. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia. Vol. 9, No. 3. P. 340–350. Available at-URL: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i3.19282. (accessed: 25.01.2026) [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drennan J. (2010) Critical thinking as an outcome of a master’s degree in nursing programme // Journal of Advanced Nursing. Vol. 66, No. 2. P. 422–431. Available at-URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05170.x. (accessed: 25.01.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drennan J. (2010) Critical thinking as an outcome of a master’s degree in nursing programme. Journal of Advanced Nursing. Vol. 66, No. 2. P. 422–431. Available at-URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05170.x. (accessed: 25.01.2026) [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asbanu D., Imanuel D. E. S. (2023) The trend of research critical thinking skills in physics education journal evolution in physics education journals across Indonesia: from research design to data analysis // Radiasi: Jurnal Berkala Pendidikan Fisika. Vol. 16, No. 2. P. 51–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37729/radiasi.v16i2.3273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asbanu D., Imanuel D. E. S. (2023) The trend of research critical thinking skills in physics education journal evolution in physics education journals across Indonesia: from research design to data analysis. Radiasi: Jurnal Berkala Pendidikan Fisika. Vol. 16, No. 2. P. 51–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37729/radiasi.v16i2.3273. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verawati N. N. S. P., Hikmawati H., Prayogi S. (2020) The effectiveness of inquiry learning models intervened by reflective processes to promote critical thinking ability in terms of cognitive style // International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET).. Vol. 15, No. 16. P. 212–220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i16.14687.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verawati N. N. S. P., Hikmawati H., Prayogi S. (2020) The effectiveness of inquiry learning models intervened by reflective processes to promote critical thinking ability in terms of cognitive style. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET). Vol. 15, No. 16. P. 212–220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i16.14687. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кумарев Я. А., Карманова Ж. А. (2024) Формирование критического мышления у школьников как важная составляющая современного образования // Абай атындағы ҚазҰПУ-ң хабаршысы «Педагогика ғылымдары» сериясы. —Vol. —81, —No.1. —P. 317–327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumarev Ya. A., Karmanova Zh. A. (2024) Formirovanie kriticheskogo myshleniya u shkolnikov kak vazhnaya sostavlyayushchaya sovremennogo obrazovaniya [Formation of critical thinking in school students as an important component of modern education]. Abai atyndağy QazŪPU-ñ habarshysy “Pedagogika ğylymdary” seriyasy. Vol. 81, No. 1. P. 317–327. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hryn O., Kulyk I., Petrechenko I., Tsypliak N., Yasnovska L. (2024) Enhancing students' critical thinking skills through project-oriented education // Revista Eduweb. Vol. 18, No.4. P. 241–250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hryn O., Kulyk I., Petrechenko I., Tsypliak N., Yasnovska L. (2024) Enhancing students' critical thinking skills through project-oriented education. Revista Eduweb. Vol. 18, No. 4. P. 241–250. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рахымбаева Б. Е., Аралбаева Г. М., Сулеймен Р. Н., Кушербаева М. Р. Физика пәнінен сапалы есептерді шығару арқылы орта буын оқушыларының сыни ойлауын дамыту // Физика твердого тела: материалы XV Международной научной конференции. —Астана: ЕНУ имени Л. Н. Гумилева, —2022. —С. 179–181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rakhymbayeva B. E., Aralbayeva G. M., Suleimen R. N., Kusherbayeva M. R. (2022) Fizika päninen sapaly esepterdi shyğaru arqyly orta buyn oqushylarynyñ syni oilauyn damytu [Developing middle school students’ critical thinking through solving qualitative physics problems]. Fizika tverdogo tela: materialy XV Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii. Astana: ENU imeni L. N. Gumileva, P. 179–181. [in Kazakh]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Facione P. A. Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. California Academic Press LLC, 2006. P. 1– 30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Facione P. A. (2006) Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. California Academic Press LLC, P. 1– 30. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
