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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.26.v80.i1.28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-2733</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БЮДЖЕТНЫЕ РАСХОДЫ И КВАЗИГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ В СИСТЕМЕ ДОХОДНОГО НЕРАВЕНСТВА КАЗАХСТАНА: ОЦЕНКА ПЕРЕРАСПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЬНОГО ЭФФЕКТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF BUDGET EXPENDITURES AND QUASIGOVERNMENT FINANCING ON THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC INEQUALITY IN KAZAKHSTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8044-4610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нугыманов</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nugymanov</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берик Нугыманов – докторант 1-курса специальности «8D04102-Экономика»,</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berik Nugymanov – 1st-year PhD doctoral student in the specialty «8D04102-Economics»,</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nugymanov_berik@live.kaznu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1865-4681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спанкулова</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spankulova</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазат Спанкулова – доктор экономических наук, профессор, </p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liyazat Spankulova – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor,</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liyazat.spankulova@kaznu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>80</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>322</fpage><lpage>338</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нугыманов Б., Спанкулова Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нугыманов Б., Спанкулова Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nugymanov B., Spankulova L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2733">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2733</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях сохраняющегося доходного неравенства в Республике Казахстан особую актуальность приобретает оценка эффективности государственных каналов перераспределения доходов. Целью исследования является количественная оценка влияния бюджетных социальных расходов и квазигосударственного финансирования на показатели экономического неравенства. Эмпирическая база сформирована на основе официальных данных Министерства финансов Республики Казахстан, Бюро национальной статистики и Фонда «Даму» за 2020–2024 гг. В работе применен комплекс количественных методов, включающий индексный, корреляционный и сравнительный анализ, а также расчет показателей дифференциации доходов (коэффициент Джини, децильные и квинтильные разрывы, децильный коэффициент).</p><p>Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что рост бюджетных социальных расходов и квазигосударственного финансирования не сопровождается устойчивым снижением доходного неравенства. Выявлена слабая связь между социальными расходами и показателями неравенства, а также ограниченное влияние квазигосударственных инструментов на улучшение положения наименее обеспеченных групп населения. При этом наблюдается высокая согласованность динамики бюджетных и квазигосударственных потоков, не трансформирующаяся в перераспределительный эффект. Также ключевым ограничением выступает не объем государственной поддержки, а ее структура, адресность и институциональные механизмы реализации. Научный вклад исследования заключается в комплексной оценке бюджетных и квазигосударственных каналов как единой системы воздействия на распределение доходов и выявлении структурных ограничений их эффективности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of persistent income inequality in the Republic of Kazakhstan, assessing the effectiveness of public redistribution mechanisms becomes increasingly important. This study aims to quantitatively evaluate the impact of social budget expenditures and quasi-public financing on income inequality indicators. The empirical basis of the study relies on official data from the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Bureau of National Statistics, and the Damu Entrepreneurship Development Fund for the period 2020–2024. The methodology includes a combination of index, correlation, and comparative analysis, as well as the calculation of income differentiation indicators (Gini coefficient, decile and quintile gaps, and decile ratio).</p><p> The results indicate that a sustained reduction in income inequality does not accompany the growth of social expenditures and quasi-public financing. A weak relationship between social expenditures and inequality indicators is observed, while quasi-public instruments demonstrate a limited effect on improving the income position of lower-income groups. At the same time, a strong correlation between budgetary and quasi-public financial flows is identified, which does not translate into an effective redistributive outcome. The findings suggest that the key limitation lies not in the volume of public support, but in its structure, targeting, and institutional design. The scientific contribution of the study consists in the integrated assessment of budgetary and quasi-public financing as interconnected channels influencing income distribution, and in identifying structural constraints that limit their redistributive effectiveness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическое неравенство</kwd><kwd>социальные расходы</kwd><kwd>квазигосударственное финансирование</kwd><kwd>Фонд «Даму»</kwd><kwd>перераспределение доходов</kwd><kwd>коэффициент Джини</kwd><kwd>бюджетная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>income inequality</kwd><kwd>social spending</kwd><kwd>quasi-government financing</kwd><kwd>Damu Fund</kwd><kwd>redistribution</kwd><kwd>The Gini coefficient</kwd><kwd>fiscal policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Министерство финансов Республики Казахстан. 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