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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.26.v80.i1.06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-2705</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ АГА СУЛТАНОВ БАЯНАУЛЬСКОГО ВНЕШНЕГО ОКРУГА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ACTIVITIES OF BAYANAUL OUTER DISTRICT’S AGHA SULTANS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9886-037X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайруллина</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kairullina</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айнур Кайруллина – PhD докторант;</p><p>старший преподаватель,</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аinur Kairullina – PhD student,</p><p>senior lecturer,</p><p>Аstana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ainur1984_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0715-1107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушенова</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushenova</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганижамал Кушенова – кандидат исторических наук, ассоциированный профессор,</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ganizhamal Kushenova - candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor,</p><p>Аstana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jamal-i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева;&#13;
Международный университет Астана<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L. Gumilyov Eurasian National University;&#13;
Astana International University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>80</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кайруллина А., Кушенова Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кайруллина А., Кушенова Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kairullina A., Kushenova G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2705">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2705</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматриваются властные практики ага султанов Среднего жуза после отмены ханской власти вследствие принятия «Устава о сибирских киргизах» 1822 года. Цель статьи заключается в анализе властных практик ага султанов Среднего жуза после отмены ханской власти на основе «Устава о сибирских киргизах» для выявления трансформации системы управления, роли биев в деятельности Баянаульского внешнего округа и оценки их общественно-политического вклада в защиту интересов казахского общества в период административных реформ Российской империи. Согласно Уставу на должность ага султанов официально назначались представители сословия торе-чингизидов, однако позже царская администрация стала опираться на биев - представителей черной кости. Данная тенденция особенно ярко проявилась в Баянаульском внешнем округе, который объединил казахские роды Среднего жуза. В статье определяется общественно-политическая деятельность правящих чинов указанного округа, таких как Шон би Едигеулы, Шорман Кучиков, Казангап би Сатыбалдыулы и Муса Шорманов. Источниковой базой статьи являются архивные документы, материалы исторического фольклора и ранее опубликованные материалы. На основе опубликованных материалов и архивных документов был проведен анализ политических и социальных событий касательно данного исторического процесса. Устные и письменные источники доказывают, что бии, руководящие Баянаульским внешним округом, были мудрыми и образованными деятелями своего времени, в совершенстве владели русским языком. Будучи особо доверенными лицами чиновников царской администрации, они являлись политическими деятелями, которые заботились о своем народе и защищали его интересы. Старшие султаны, управлявшие округом, вели не только активную политическую и общественную деятельность, но и занимались исследованием казахской этнографии и культуры. Хронологические рамки статьи начинаются с введения в действие «Устава о сибирских киргизах» 1822 г. и включают время, приведшее к разрушению Баянаульского округа в связи с принятием административной реформы 1867-1868 гг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the power practices of the Middle Zhuz's agha sultans after the abolition of the khan's power, following the adoption of the "Charter on the Siberian Kirghiz" in 1822. The purpose of the article is to analyze the power practices of the Aga sultans of the Middle Zhuz after the abolition of Khan authority on the basis of the "Charter of the Siberian Kyrgyz" in order to identify the transformation of the management system, the role of biys in the activities of the Bayanauli outer district and assess their socio-political contribution to the protection of the interests of Kazakh society during the administrative reforms of the Russian Empire. According to the Charter, representatives of the Tore-Chingizid class were officially appointed as agha sultans. Still, later, the tsarist administration began to rely on biys - representatives of the black bone. This trend was particularly pronounced in Bayanaul's outer district, which united the Kazakh clans of the Middle Zhuz. The article defines the socio-political activities of the ruling officials of the specified district, such as Shon bi Edigeuly, Shorman Kuchikov, Kazangap bi Satybaldiuly, and Musa Shormanov. The article's source base comprises archival documents, historical folklore materials, and previously published materials. Based on published materials and archival documents, an analysis of political and social events related to this historical process was conducted. Oral and written sources prove that the biys who ruled the Bayanaul outer district were wise and educated figures of their time, and were fluent in Russian. They were politicians who took care of their people and defended their interests, being especially trusted representatives of the officials of the tsarist administration. The senior sultans who ruled the district were not only active in political and social life, but also engaged in research into Kazakh ethnography and culture. The article's chronological framework begins with the adoption of the "Charter on the Siberian Kyrgyz" in 1822. It extends to the period leading to the destruction of the Bayanaul district in connection with the administrative reform of 1867-1868.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Средний жуз</kwd><kwd>устав</kwd><kwd>Баянаульский внешний округ</kwd><kwd>волость</kwd><kwd>бии</kwd><kwd>старший султан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Middle Zhuz</kwd><kwd>Charter</kwd><kwd>Bayanaul outer district</kwd><kwd>district order</kwd><kwd>aga sultan</kwd><kwd>biy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Материалы по истории политического строя Казахстана. Т.1. Алма-Ата: Издательство АН КазССР. – 1960. – 441 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Materialy po istorii politicheskogo stroya Kazahstana [Materials on the history of the political system of Kazakhstan]. Alma-Ata: Izdatel'stvo AN KazSSR. 1960. T.1. 441 p. 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