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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.26.v80.i1.01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-2701</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЕВРАЗИЙСКИЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ СОЮЗ: ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ И РАЗВИТИЕ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: INTEGRATION DYNAMICS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7941-5551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаваринежад</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavarinejad</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саид Хаваринежад – аспирант по международным отношениям, Кафедра мировойполитики, </p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saeed Khavarinejad – PhD student in international relations, Department of World Politics, </p><p>Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azadazadazadi@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Tomsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>80</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хаваринежад С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хаваринежад С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khavarinejad S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2701">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2701</self-uri><abstract><p>Евразийский экономический союз (ЕАЭС) укрепляет свою роль как значимая экономическая структура, сформировавшаяся в процессе эволюционного развития евразийской интеграции. Его становление тесно связано с историческими процессами восстановления экономических связей на постсоветском пространстве. Цель статьи — провести комплексный анализ формирования и развития Евразийского экономического союза в историческом и современном контексте, выявить ключевые направления интеграционных процессов. После распада Советского Союза различные форматы регионального экономического сотрудничества (Таможенный союз, Единое экономическое пространство) постепенно институционально развивались и трансформировались в современную модель ЕАЭС. В настоящее время Союз рассматривается как важная платформа регионального взаимодействия, способствующая развитию торговли, инвестиций и экономического сотрудничества между государствами-членами. Данное исследование направлено на комплексный анализ функционирования и развития ЕАЭС в историческом и современном контексте на основе качественного анализа тринадцати официальных выступлений, представленных на заседаниях Высшего Евразийского экономического совета в 2020–2024 гг. В работе рассматриваются процессы формирования и трансформации интеграционных идей, а также их отражение в современной экономической политике. Результаты исследования показывают, что интеграция является ключевым элементом развития ЕАЭС и основывается на принципе исторической преемственности. Выделены четыре основных направления: достижения интеграции, рост региональной торговли, усиление интереса других стран к сотрудничеству и ключевые требования дальнейшего развития. Данные направления отражают взаимосвязь исторических основ евразийской интеграции и современных тенденций ее развития. Полученные результаты подтверждают, что ЕАЭС играет важную роль в укреплении экономического сотрудничества, расширении торговых связей и совершенствовании институциональной базы региональной интеграции. В то же время развитие Союза рассматривается как проявление обновления и трансформации исторических экономических связей в евразийском регионе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) is strengthening its role as a significant economic structure formed within the evolutionary development of Eurasian integration. Its formation is closely connected with historical processes aimed at restoring economic ties in the post-Soviet space. The purpose of the article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the formation and development of the Eurasian Economic Union in the historical and modern context, to identify key areas of integration processes. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, various formats of regional economic cooperation gradually evolved institutionally and eventually transformed into the current EAEU model. Today, the Union is regarded as an important platform for regional cooperation, facilitating trade, investment, and economic interaction among member states. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the functioning and development of the EAEU from both historical and contemporary perspectives through qualitative analysis of thirteen official speeches delivered at the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council meetings between 2020 and 2024. The research examines the formation and transformation of integration ideas, as well as their manifestation in modern economic policy. The findings indicate that integration constitutes the core element of the EAEU’s development and is rooted in historical continuity. Four main thematic areas were identified: integration achievements, the growth of regional trade, increasing interest of external actors in cooperation, and key requirements for further development. These areas highlight the interconnection between the historical foundations of Eurasian economic integration and its current development trends. The results demonstrate that the EAEU plays a significant role in strengthening economic cooperation, expanding trade relations, and improving the institutional framework of regional integration. At the same time, the Union’s development reflects the revival and transformation of historical economic ties in the Eurasian region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Евразийский экономический союз</kwd><kwd>история евразийской интеграции</kwd><kwd>историческая эволюция интеграции</kwd><kwd>постсоветское пространство</kwd><kwd>экономическое сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Eurasian Economic Union</kwd><kwd>the history of Eurasian integration</kwd><kwd>the historical evolution of integration</kwd><kwd>the post-Soviet space</kwd><kwd>economic cooperation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chufrin G. Eurasian Economic Union: Undergoing A Durability Test // Russian Analytical Digest. — 2015. — Vol. 170. — P. 2–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chufrin G. 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