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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.25.v79.i4.40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-2553</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНЫЕ ГРУЗОПЕРЕВОЗКИ: ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА И ОСОБЕННОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOREIGN RAILWAY CARGO TRANSPORTATION: ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEM AND FEATURES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-2487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альдешова</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aldeshova</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самал Альдешова – докторант,</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samal Aldeshova – Doctoral student,</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lesmalika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6957-7364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кажмухаметова</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazhmukhametova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асем Кажмухаметова - кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры «Учет и анализ»,</p><p>г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assem Kazhmukhametova - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Аccounting and analysis,</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asem.kaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6273-9968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыздыкова</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syzdykova</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльмира Сыздыкова – кандидат экономических наук, профессор кафедры «Бухгалтерский учет и аудит»,</p><p>г.Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elmira Syzdykova – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Accounting and Audit,</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elmira5as@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7545-5075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Қорған</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korgan</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бибинур Қорған - PhD, ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Менеджмент»,</p><p>Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bibinur Korgan - PhD, Associate Professor of Departments Management,</p><p>Atyrau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b.korgan@asu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н.Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Карагандинский университет имени Е.А.Букетова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">E.A.Buketov Karaganda University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Атырауский университет имени Х.Досмухамедова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kh.Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>445</fpage><lpage>459</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Альдешова С., Кажмухаметова А., Сыздыкова Э., Қорған Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Альдешова С., Кажмухаметова А., Сыздыкова Э., Қорған Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aldeshova S., Kazhmukhametova A., Syzdykova E., Korgan B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2553">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2553</self-uri><abstract><p>Железнодорожный транспорт является важной составляющей мировой транспортной системы и занимает особое место в сфере грузоперевозок. В зарубежной практике эффективность организации железнодорожных грузоперевозок основана на высокотехнологичных решениях и оцифрованных логистических процессах. В данном исследовании рассматриваются основные особенности организации деятельности железнодорожных грузовых перевозок в различных странах, а именно анализируется опыт ведущих транспортных держав: США, стран Евросоюза, Китая и Азербайджана. В этих странах особое внимание уделяется таким факторам, как управление железнодорожной инфраструктурой, координация грузопотоков, тарифная политика и интеграция мультимодальных перевозок. Кроме того, раскрывается роль планирования грузовых перевозок через цифровые платформы, систем мониторинга в реальном времени и автоматизированных инструментов управления. Изучение этих особенностей позволит выработать эффективные предложения по совершенствованию системы железнодорожных грузоперевозок в Казахстане. Целью данного исследования является выявление особенностей системы организации перевозок грузов железнодорожным транспортом в иностранных государствах и анализ возможностей адаптации эффективного зарубежного опыта к железнодорожной отрасли Казахстана. В результате анализа зарубежного опыта выявлена необходимость выработки предложений, направленных на совершенствование грузоперевозок железнодорожным транспортом Казахстана. Внедрение цифровой логистики и автоматизированных систем управления позволит повысить конкурентоспособность национальной транспортной отрасли. Результаты исследования могут стать основой для повышения эффективности перевозочного процесса путем адаптации зарубежного опыта к национальной транспортной отрасли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rail transport is an essential component of the global transport system and plays a special role in cargo transportation. In foreign practice, the effectiveness of railway freight transportation is based on high-tech solutions and digitized logistics processes. In this study, the main features of the organization of rail freight services across different countries are considered, in particular, the experience of leading transport powers such as the United States, the EU countries, China, and Azerbaijan is analyzed. In these countries, special attention is paid to factors such as the management of railway infrastructure, the coordination of cargo flows, tariff policy, and the integration of multimodal transportation. In addition, the roles of cargo transportation planning, real-time monitoring systems, and automated control tools are revealed through digital platforms. Studying these features will enable the development of practical proposals to improve the railway freight transportation system in Kazakhstan. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of rail freight transportation systems in foreign countries and to analyze the possibilities of adapting their effective practices to the railway industry in Kazakhstan. Based on an analysis of foreign experience, the need to develop proposals to improve rail freight transportation in Kazakhstan has been identified. The introduction of digital logistics and automated management systems will increase the competitiveness of the national transport industry. The results of the study can serve as the basis for improving the efficiency of the transportation process by adapting foreign experience to the national transport industry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железнодорожный транспорт</kwd><kwd>грузоперевозки</kwd><kwd>Международный железнодорожный союз</kwd><kwd>Международный союз железнодорожных и автомобильных совместных перевозок</kwd><kwd>бизнес-процесс</kwd><kwd>европейский железнодорожный транспорт</kwd><kwd>процессный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>railway transport</kwd><kwd>freight transport</kwd><kwd>International Railway Union</kwd><kwd>International Railway-Road Joint Transport union</kwd><kwd>business process</kwd><kwd>European railway transport</kwd><kwd>process approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krześniak M., Jacyna M., Pryciński P., Murawski J., Bańka M. 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