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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.25.v79.i4.25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-2523</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ КООПЕРАТИВНОГО ВЕДЕНИЯ ХОЗЯЙСТВА В ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВЕ КАЗАХСТАНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COOPERATIVE FARMING IN LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IN KAZAKHSTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7905-5677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипко</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skrypko</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Скрипко – доктор экономических наук, профессор, адьюнкт,</p><p>г.Гданьск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tetyana Skrypko – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, adiunkt,</p><p>Gdansk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanya.skrypko@wstih.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Гданьский университет туризма и гостиничного бизнеса<country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Gdansk University of Tourism and Hotel Business<country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>280</fpage><lpage>291</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скрипко Т., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скрипко Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skrypko T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2523">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2523</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проводится оценка эффективности кооперативных форм хозяйствования в животноводстве Республики Казахстан на основе анализа официальных статистических данных за 2022–2024 годы и обобщения результатов современных научных исследований. Установлено, что, несмотря на принятие Закона Республики Казахстан «О сельскохозяйственной кооперации» в 2015 году, уровень кооперации в аграрном секторе остаётся низким: в состав сельскохозяйственных кооперативов входит лишь около 2% хозяйств. Вместе с тем выявлены положительные тенденции, выражающиеся в увеличении числа сельскохозяйственных кооперативов с 3 284 в 2022 году до 3 911 в 2023 году, а также в росте объёмов продукции, произведённой кооперативами, на 30% в 2023 году. Несмотря на это, вклад кооперативов в общий объём продукции животноводства по-прежнему незначителен и составляет порядка 1–2%. Сдерживающими факторами развития кооперации определены низкий уровень доверия среди фермеров, недостаточная информированность о преимуществах кооперативной модели, а также высокая зависимость аграрного бизнеса от государственных субсидий.</p><p>Цель статьи — провести комплексную оценку современного состояния и эффективности сельскохозяйственной кооперации в животноводстве Казахстана, выявить ключевые барьеры её развития и обосновать роль цифровых технологий в повышении продуктивности кооперативных форм хозяйствования для разработки рекомендаций по совершенствованию мер государственной поддержки. В работе рассматриваются организационно-экономические преимущества кооперации, включая совместное использование ресурсов, снижение производственных издержек и расширение каналов сбыта, а также анализируется потенциал цифровизации аграрного сектора. Показано, что внедрение цифровых технологий и платформ, таких как электронные системы микрокредитования, инструменты мониторинга земельных ресурсов и аграрные маркетплейсы, способствует повышению эффективности деятельности кооперативов за счёт упрощения доступа к финансовым ресурсам, знаниям и рынкам сбыта.</p><p>В заключении сформулированы рекомендации по развитию сельскохозяйственной кооперации в животноводстве Казахстана, направленные на совершенствование мер государственной поддержки с акцентом на формирование благоприятной институциональной среды, повышение уровня кооперативной грамотности фермеров, развитие цифровой инфраструктуры в сельской местности и стимулирование внедрения устойчивых и инновационных практик.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of cooperative forms of farming in livestock production in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The analysis is based on official statistical data for 2022–2024, as well as a review of contemporary scientific literature and regulatory documents. The methodological framework includes statistical– economic analysis, comparative assessment, and the examination of qualitative factors influencing cooperative development. The results demonstrate that, despite a slight increase in the number of agricultural cooperatives and their output in recent years, the overall level of cooperation in Kazakhstan remains extremely low — only about 2% of farms participate in cooperatives. The contribution of cooperatives to total livestock production is also limited, accounting for approximately 1–2% of national output. The purpose of the article is to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the current state and efficiency of agricultural cooperation in the livestock sector of Kazakhstan, identify key barriers to its development, and substantiate the role of digital technologies in increasing the productivity of cooperative farming models to develop recommendations for improving government support measures. The study identifies key barriers to cooperative development, including low trust among farmers, insufficient awareness of cooperation principles, weak managerial capacity, and high dependence of agribusiness on state subsidies. At the same time, the findings highlight the organisational and economic advantages of cooperation — shared use of resources, reduced production costs, and expanded market access — as well as the growing potential of digital technologies such as electronic microcredit platforms, land-monitoring systems, and online marketplaces. The paper concludes with recommendations to strengthen cooperation in livestock production in Kazakhstan, including improving the effectiveness of state support, providing farmers with training and advisory services, developing rural digital infrastructure, and encouraging cooperatives to adopt innovative and sustainable practices.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельскохозяйственная кооперация</kwd><kwd>животноводство</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>микрокредитование</kwd><kwd>аграрная экономика</kwd><kwd>Республика Казахстан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agricultural cooperation</kwd><kwd>animal husbandry</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>micro-crediting</kwd><kwd>agricultural economy</kwd><kwd>Republic of Kazakhstan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2024-Press release: "14,500 micro-loans issued underthe Auyl Amanaty program in 2024" Available at: - URL: https://gov.kzgov.kz (accessed 13.09.2025)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2024-Press release: "14,500 micro-loans issued underthe Auyl Amanaty program in 2024" Available at: - URL: https://gov.kzgov.kz [in English] (accessed 13.09.2025)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kozłowska-Burdziak M., Przygodzka R. 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