<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.25.v79.i4.24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-2521</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИКА И ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗВИТИЕ ТВОРЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ ДОШКОЛЬНИКОВ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ДИВЕРГЕНТНЫХ ЗАДАЧ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE THROUGH DIVERGENT TASKS DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE THINKING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3788-5434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атыманова</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atymanova</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каргаш Атыманова - кандидат педагогических наук, ассоциированный профессоркафедры педагогического менеджмента,</p><p>г. Усть-Каменогорск, 070000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kargash Atymanova - candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor,</p><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk, 070000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kargash7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-168X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стыбаева</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stybayeva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айгуль Стыбаева – кандидат педагогических наук, ассоциированный профессор, заместитель директора детского сада «Қарлығаш»,</p><p>г.Астана, 010000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aigul Stybayeva - candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Director of the kindergarten «Karlygash»,</p><p>Astana, 010000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.stybaieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3433-1866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онланбеккызы</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onlanbekkyzy</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульшат Онланбеккызы - кандидат педагогических наук, ассоциированный профессор, директор детского сада «Қарлығаш»,</p><p>г. Астана, 010000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulshat Onlanbekkyzy - candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Director of the kindergarten «Karlygash»,</p><p>Astana, 010000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gulshat.mo.73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7104-9483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темиров</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temirov</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куаныш Темиров - кандидат педагогических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры педагогики,</p><p>г.Астана, 010000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuanysh Temirov - candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Pedagogy,</p><p>Astana, 010000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuanysh_lion@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">КГУ им. С. Аманжолова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.Amanzholov EKU<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр Управления делами Президента Республики Казахстан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Center of the Office of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ЕНУ им. Л. Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilev ENU<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>267</fpage><lpage>279</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Атыманова К., Стыбаева А., Онланбеккызы Г., Темиров К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Атыманова К., Стыбаева А., Онланбеккызы Г., Темиров К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Atymanova K., Stybayeva A., Onlanbekkyzy G., Temirov K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2521">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2521</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается проблема развития творческого мышления детей дошкольного возраста с помощью дивергентных задач. Данная проблема является одной из актуальных проблем психолого-педагогической науки. Цель статьи - обосновать эффективность использования дивергентных задач как инструмента развития творческого мышления у детей дошкольного возраста и предложить практические рекомендации по их внедрению в психолого-педагогический процесс. Динамичные изменения, происходящие в обществе, с каждым днем повышают требования к интеллектуальному развитию подрастающего поколения. Сегодня востребованы специалисты, которые имеют не только глубокие профессиональные знания, но и отличаются гибкостью мышления и творческим подходом к решению поставленных задач. Выпускник вуза будет обладать указанными показателями, если с раннего детства его научить творчески думать. Отсюда, актуальность проблемы развития творческого мышления дошкольников не вызывает сомнения. Новизна нашего исследования заключается в использовании дивергентных задач в развитии творческого мышления, доступных пониманию и восприятию детей дошкольного возраста. В статье приведены примеры использования дивергентных задач в обучении детей, которые на практике подтвердили свою эффективность в развитии у дошкольников творческого мышления. Целенаправленное и планомерное использование в работе с детьми дошкольного возраста дивергентных задач и поощрение проявления творческих идей у малышей стимулирует целенаправленное развитие их творческого мышления. Проведенное исследование способствует пополнению копилки психолого-педагогических идей, а предложенные авторами дивергентные задачи, могут быть использованы педагогами-психологами, воспитателями на практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the development of creative thinking in preschool children through divergent tasks. This problem is one of the most urgent in psychological and pedagogical science. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the effectiveness of using divergent tasks as a tool for developing creative thinking in preschool children and to provide practical recommendations for their integration into the psycho-pedagogical process. The dynamic changes taking place in society increase the demands on the intellectual development of the younger generation every day. Today, specialists are in demand who not only possess deep professional knowledge but also demonstrate flexible thinking and a creative approach to problem-solving. A university graduate will have these indicators if he is taught to think creatively from early childhood. Hence, the relevance of developing creative thinking in preschoolers is beyond doubt. The novelty of our research lies in the use of divergent tasks to develop creative thinking, accessible to preschool children's understanding and perception. The article provides examples of divergent tasks in teaching children that, in practice, have proven effective in developing creative thinking in preschool children. The purposeful and systematic use of divergent tasks in working with preschool children and in encouraging toddlers to express creative ideas stimulates the development of their creative thinking. The conducted research contributes to replenishing the piggy bank of psychological and pedagogical ideas, and educational psychologists and educators can use the divergent tasks proposed by the authors in practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дошкольный возраст</kwd><kwd>дошкольное образовательное учреждение</kwd><kwd>творческое мышление</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>благоприятные условия</kwd><kwd>дивергентная задача</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preschool age</kwd><kwd>preschool educational institution</kwd><kwd>creative thinking</kwd><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>favorable conditions</kwd><kwd>divergent task</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Венгер, Л. А. Домашняя школа мышления / Л. А. Венгер, А. Л. Венгер. — Москва: Дрофа, 2014. — 400 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1 Venger, L. A., Venger, A. L. Domashnyaya shkola myshleniya. [Home School of Thought] Moskva: Drofa. – 2024. 400 р. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кукалев, С. В. Правила творческого мышления, или Тайные пружины ТРИЗ: учебное пособие. — Москва: Инфра-М. - 2014. — 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2 Kukalev, S. V. Pravila tvorcheskogo myshleniya, ili Tainye pruzhiny TRIZ: uchebnoe posobie.[ The rules of creative thinking, or the secret springs of TRIZ] Moskva: Infra-M. 2014. 416 p. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазанюк, Е.Ф. Теоретико-методологические аспекты исследования креативности и личностных характеристик детей старшего дошкольного возраста. Проблемы современного педагогического образования. – 2022 - №75/2.= С. 207–210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3 Mazanyuk, E. F. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie aspekty issledovaniya kreativnosti i lichnostnykh kharakteristik detey starshego doshkol'nogo vozrasta. Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya.[ Theoretical and methodological aspects of the study of creativity and personal characteristics of older preschool children. Problems of modern pedagogical education] (75-2). 2022. P. 207–210. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Выготский, Л.С. Воображение и творчество в детском возрасте: Психологический очерк. Москва: Изд-во «Перспектива». – 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4 Vygotskiy, L. S. Voobrazhenie i tvorchestvo v detskom vozraste: Psikhologicheskiy ocherk. Moskva: Izd-vo "Perspektiva".[Imagination and creativity in childhood: A psychological essay.] 2020. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дьяченко, О.М. Развитие воображения дошкольника. Методическое пособие для воспитателей и родителей. Москва: Изд-во «МОЗАИКА-СИНТЕЗ».-2008. - 157 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5 D'yachenko, O. M. Razvitie voobrazheniya doshkol'nika. Metodicheskoe posobie dlya vospitateley i roditeley. [The development of a preschooler's imagination. Methodical manual for educators and parents] Moskva: Izd-vo "MOZAIKA-SINTEZ". 2008. 157 p. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочукова, О.Н. Философские основания дивергентного мышления. Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки. - 2023.- 28(6). С. 1400–1411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6 Kochukova, O. N. Filosofskie osnovaniya divergentnogo myshleniya. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki. [Philosophical foundations of divergent thinking]. Vol.28(6). 2023. P. 1400–1411. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Д.Е. Ершова. Использование нетрадиционных техник изобразительной деятельности в контексте развития детской творческой самостоятельности. Ученые записки Забайкальского государственного университета. – 2025. - 20(2).16–24. https://doi.org/10.21209/2658-7114-2025-20-2-16-24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7 Ershova, D. E. Ispol'zovanie netraditsionnykh tekhnik izobrazitel'noy deyatel'nosti v kontekste razvitiya detskoy tvorcheskoy samostoyatel'nosti. Uchenye zapiski Zabaikal'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. [The use of non-traditional techniques of visual activity in the context of the development of children's creative independence]. 20(2).2025. P 16–24. https://doi.org/10.21209/2658-7114-2025-20-2-16-24 [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bai, H., Leseman, P.P.M., Moerbeek, M., Kroesbergen, E.H., Mulder, H. Serial Order Eff ect in Divergent Th inking in Five – to Six-Year-Olds: Individual Differences as Related to Executive Functions. J. Intell, Apr 2. Vol.9(2). 2020.20 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8 Bai, H., Leseman, P. P. M., Moerbeek, M., Kroesbergen, E. H., Mulder, H. Serial Order Effect in Divergent Thinking in Five- to Six-Year-Olds: Individual Differences as Related to Executive Functions. J. Intell, 9(2). 2021. 20 p. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torrance E.P. Scientifi c views of creativity and factors affecting its growth. Daedalus. Creativity and Learning. Vol. 94. No. 3. 1965. Р. 663-681.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9 Torrance, E. P. Scientific views of creativity and factors affecting its growth. Daedalus, Vol. 94. 1965. No. 3. P. 663–681. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guilford J. Creative abilities in the arts. Psychological Review. Vol. 64 (2). 1957. Р. 110–118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10 Guilford, J. Creative abilities in the arts. Psychological Review. Vol. 64(2).1957. P. 110–118. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богоявленская Д.Б., Сусоколова И.А. К вопросу о дивергентном мышлении. Психологическая наука и образование. – Том 11. № 1. – 2006. – С. 85–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11 Bogoyavlenskaya, D. B., Susokolova, I. A. K voprosu o divergentnom myshlenii. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie. [On the issue of divergent thinking. Psychological science and education.] 11(1). 2006. P. 85– 96. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матюшкин А.М. Мышление. Обучение. Творчество: Монография: МОДЭК. - 2003. – 720 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12 Matyushkin, A. M. Myshlenie. Obuchenie. Tvorchestvo: Monografiya. MODEK.[ Thinking. Training. Creativity: Monograph: MODEK] 2003. 720 p. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikkola T., Reunamo J., Ruokonen I. Children’s creative thinking abilities and social orienta-tions in Finnish early childhood education and care. Early Child Development and Care. Vol 192 (6). 2020. Р. 872–876.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13 Nikkola T., Reunamo J., Ruokonen I. Children’s creative thinking abilities and social orientations in Finnish early childhood education and care. Early Child Development and Care. Vol 192(6).2020. P. 872–876. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benedek M., Fink A. Toward a neurocognitive framework of creative cognition: the role of memory, attention, and cognitive control. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. Vol 27. 2019. Р. 116–122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14 Benedek, M., Fink, A. Toward a neurocognitive framework of creative cognition: the role of memory, attention, and cognitive control. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences.Vol. 27. 2019. P.116–122. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markovits H., de Chantal P.L. Th e Semantic Retrieval Model and Divergent Th inking as Critical to Understanding Logical Reasoning in Children. In: Critical Th inking and Reasoning. 2020. Р. 81–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15 Markovits, H., de Chantal, P.-L. The Semantic Retrieval Model and Divergent Thinking as Critical to Understanding Logical Reasoning in Children. In: Critical Thinking and Reasoning. 2020. P. 81–98. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acar S., Runco M. Divergent thinking: New methods, recent research, and extended theory. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts. Vol 13. 2019. Р. 153–158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16 Acar, S., Runco, M. Divergent thinking: New methods, recent research, and extended theory. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts. Vol 13.2019. P. 153–158. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савенков А.И. Развитие творческого мышления. 5-6 лет. Комплект в 2 частях. Ч.1, Ч.2: Корпорация Федоров. – 2010. – 40 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17 Savenkov, A. I. Razvitie tvorcheskogo myshleniya. 5–6 let. Komplekt v 2 chastyakh. Ch. 1, Ch. 2. Korporatsiya Fedorov. The development of creative thinking. 5-6 years old. Set in 2 parts. Part 1, Part 2: Fedorov Corporation.] 2010. 40 p. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Турсунгожинова Г.С., Наурызбаева Ж.М. Развитие творческих способностей детей младшего школьного возраста. Вестник КазНУ. Психологическая и социологическая серии. – 2014.- №4 (51). – С. 94- 106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18 Tursungozhinova, G. S., Nauryzbayeva, Zh. M. Razvitie tvorcheskikh sposobnostey detey mladshego shkol'nogo vozrasta. Vestnik KazNU. Psikhologicheskaya i sotsiologicheskaya seriya. [Development of creative abilities of children of primary school age. KazNU Bulletin. Psychological and sociological series]. Vol. 4(51). 2014. P. 94–106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мектепке дейінгі тәрбие мен оқытудың үлгілік оқу бағдарламасы. Қазақстан Республикасы Оқуағарту министрінің 2022 жылғы 14 қазандағы № 422 бұйрығымен бекітілген. – 121 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">19 Mektepke deyingi tarbie men okytudyn ulgilik oku bagdarlamasy. Qazaqstan Respublikasy Oqu-ağartu ministrinin 2022 jylgy 14 qazan dagy №422 buyrygy men bekіtіlgen. [Standard curriculum of preschool education and training.] 2022. 121 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
