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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.25.v77.i2.34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-2086</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫЕ РИСКИ КАК ОБЪЕКТ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ: КАЗАХСТАНСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА И ВЕКТОРЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OCCUPATIONAL RISKS IN LABOUR LAW: KAZAKHSTAN’S LEGAL PRACTICE AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT Abstract</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-1774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван</surname><given-names>Хун Вый</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Hong Wei</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ван Хун-Вый - PhD, Доцент кафедры социальных и гуманитарных наук </p><p>150000, г.Харбин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wang Hong-Wei – PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of S.S. &amp; Humanities</p><p>150001, Harbin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">20050077@hit.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Харбинский технологический институт<country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Harbin Institute of Technology<country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>77</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>407</fpage><lpage>417</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ван Х.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ван Х.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wang H.W.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2086">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2086</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи рассмотреть производственные риски как самостоятельный и значимый объект правового регулирования в контексте действующего законодательства Республики Казахстан. Актуальность темы обусловлена необходимостью правовой трансформации подходов к обеспечению безопасных условий труда, особенно на предприятиях с повышенной степенью опасности, где традиционные меры охраны труда нередко оказываются недостаточными. Научное осмысление производственных рисков выходит за рамки исключительно технического или организационного анализа и требует комплексного, междисциплинарного правового подхода, включающего разработку чётких нормативных критериев, унифицированных процедур оценки, системной методологии управления рисками, а также эффективных механизмов юридической ответственности.</p><p>Проведён критический анализ действующих правовых норм и подзаконных актов, регулирующих управление профессиональными рисками, а также выявлены пробелы, правовые коллизии и институциональные барьеры, препятствующие эффективному внедрению и практическому применению риск-ориентированных подходов в трудовых отношениях. Установлено, что отсутствие единой методологии аттестации рабочих мест, фрагментарность и несогласованность нормативной базы, а также недостаточная регламентация функций и полномочий надзорных органов значительно снижают результативность правового воздействия и ограничивают возможности для профилактики производственного травматизма.</p><p>Автор подчёркивает необходимость формирования целостной и устойчивой концепции правового регулирования производственных рисков, основанной на принципах профилактики, правовой определённости, недопущения дискриминации, справедливости и пропорциональности. Предлагаются конкретные направления совершенствования законодательства, включая разработку и принятие специализированного нормативного акта, регламентирующего систему риск-ориентированного управления в сфере охраны труда, усиление государственного контроля, модернизацию инспекционной деятельности, а также развитие механизмов правовой ответственности работодателей за нарушение требований по обеспечению безопасности. Особое внимание уделено необходимости институционального укрепления инспекционных органов, повышению юридической грамотности всех участников трудовых отношений и созданию условий для эффективного взаимодействия между государством, работодателями и работниками в целях предупреждения профессиональных рисков и защиты трудовых прав.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to consider production risks as an independent and significant object of legal regulation in the context of the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The topic is relevant due to the need for a legal transformation in approaches to ensuring safe working conditions, especially at high-risk enterprises where traditional safety measures often prove inadequate. Understanding occupational risks requires more than technical or organizational analysis—it demands a comprehensive legal perspective, including clear regulatory criteria, standardized assessment procedures, effective risk management systems, and mechanisms of legal accountability.</p><p>The article presents a critical review of current laws and regulations governing occupational risk management, identifying legal gaps, inconsistencies, and institutional obstacles that hinder the effective implementation of risk- based approaches. It is found that the lack of a unified certification methodology, fragmented legal norms, and poorly defined oversight functions weaken the legal impact and limit preventive measures.</p><p>The author argues for a unified and sustainable legal framework for regulating occupational risks, grounded in the principles of prevention, legal clarity, non-discrimination, fairness, and proportionality. Legislative improvements are proposed, including the adoption of a dedicated legal act on risk-based labor protection, enhancement of state supervision, modernization of inspection procedures, and clearer employer liability. Emphasis is also placed on strengthening labor inspectorates, improving legal literacy, and fostering collaboration between the state, employers, and workers to better prevent occupational risks and uphold labor rights.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производственные риски</kwd><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>трудовое право</kwd><kwd>охрана труда</kwd><kwd>риск-ориентированный подход</kwd><kwd>безопасность труда</kwd><kwd>законодательство Республики Казахстан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupational risks</kwd><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>labor law</kwd><kwd>occupational safety</kwd><kwd>risk-based approach</kwd><kwd>labor protection</kwd><kwd>legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 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