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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.25.v77.i2.09</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-2061</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНТ – ИНСТИТУТ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В КОЧЕВОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТЮРКО-МОНГОЛЬСКИХ НАРОДОВ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANT – AN INSTITUTION REGULATING RELATIONS IN NOMADIC SOCIETY (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF TURKIC-MONGOL PEOPLES)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3466-2216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошымова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshymov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акнур Кошымова – PhD, старший преподаватель кафедры истории Казахстана</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aknur  Koshymova  –  PhD,  senior  teacher  of  the  Department  of  History</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akosh.kno@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5937-749X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакирбаева</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakirbayeva</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Индира Шакирбаева – докторант 3-го курса</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Indira Shakirbayeva – doctoral student of the Department of History of Kazakhstan</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">indira81-81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4459-984X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джангужиев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Janguzhiyev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джангужиев Максот – доктор философии (PhD), старший преподаватель </p><p>г. Уральск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Janguzhiyev Maxot – PhD, senior lecturer, Doctor of philosophy (PhD)</p><p>Uralsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsi-1949@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский Национальный университет им.аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Западно-Казахстанский аграрно-технический университет имени Жангир хана<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>77</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кошымова А.О., Шакирбаева И.Т., Джангужиев М.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кошымова А.О., Шакирбаева И.Т., Джангужиев М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koshymov A.O., Shakirbayeva I.T., Janguzhiyev M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2061">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/2061</self-uri><abstract><p>У каждого народа, как и у кочевого общества, есть уникальные, характерные только для него черты, которые отражают его культуру и традиции. В истории Великой степи сформировались свои способы сохранения мира и осторожности, дружбы, выполнения различных дел и верности своему слову. Одним из социальных институтов, объединяющих общество, было  клятва. В статье рассматриваются проявления  клятвы на примере тюрко-монгольских народов, ее историческое и жизненное значение, а также роль, которую она играет не только в жизни отдельной личности, но и в судьбе целого народа. Цель исследования – выявить особенности социальной структуры средневековых тюркских и монгольских народов на основе института клятвы. Из данной цели вытекают следующие задачи: раскрыть место и значение института клятвы в кочевом обществе средневековых тюркских и монгольских народов как регулятора социальных отношений на основе данных фольклорных и письменных источников; исследовать его особенности и взаимные влияния. Рассматриваются новые концепции, связанные с цивилизационными особенностями самоорганизации кочевого общества. Понятие клятвы, обсуждаемое в статье, обосновывается как принцип, с помощью которого решались общественные вопросы, влияющие на судьбу страны, земли и отдельных личностей. При этом подчеркивается, что личности выступали не только как индивидуумы, но и как неотъемлемая часть общества, принимая во внимание интересы коллектива, действуя сообща, поддерживая друг друга и оставаясь верными своей клятве и действиям. На примере тюрко-монгольских народов показывается, как эта практика способствовала реализации общих интересов кочевого обществ</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Just as every nation has its unique and defining features that characterize its culture and traditions, nomadic societies also adhered to distinctive principles. In the vast steppes, specific methods evolved to maintain peace, vigilance, and friendship, to ensure the fulfilment of responsibilities, and to uphold the spoken word. One such institution that helped organise the social structure was the oath. This article examines the manifestation of oaths, their historical and practical significance, and their role not only in the lives of individuals but also in the governance of the community, based on examples from the Turkic-Mongol peoples, supported by historical data and research.</p><p>The study aims to explore the features of the social structure of medieval Turkic and Mongol peoples through the lens of the oath institution. The objectives derived from this aim include: revealing the place and significance of the oath as an institution regulating interpersonal relations within the nomadic society, using folklore and written sources as the basis; and investigating the specific characteristics and mutual influences within these societies. Innovative perspectives on the civilizational characteristics of the organizational practices in nomadic societies are taken as the guiding framework for the analysis.</p><p>The concept of the oath discussed in the article encapsulates principles that were fundamental to resolving societal issues. It demonstrates how individuals, as integral parts of their community rather than as isolated entities, worked collectively and interdependently to achieve the shared goals of nomadic communities. This was achieved through mutual support and unwavering adherence to their oaths and actions. These principles, as illustrated by the Turkic-Mongol peoples, contributed to defining the destiny of the land, the nation, and the individual.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клятва</kwd><kwd>кочевое общество</kwd><kwd>тюрко-монгольские народы</kwd><kwd>жизнь отдать</kwd><kwd>социальная категория</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oath</kwd><kwd>nomadic society</kwd><kwd>Turkic-Mongol peoples</kwd><kwd>life sacrifice</kwd><kwd>social category</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақтың ата заңдары: құжаттар, деректер және зерттеулер. 10 томдық / Бағдарлама жетекшісі: С.З. Зиманов. – Алматы: Жеті жарғы, 2004. – 6-том. 571 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazaktyng ata zangdary: kuzhattar, derekter zhane zertteuler [Kazakh Basic Laws: documents, data and research] 10 volumes / Head of the program: S.Z. 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