<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.25.v76.i1.26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-1970</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предпринимательская активность как определяющий фактор экономического развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Entrepreneurial activity as a determining factor of economic development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7458-8711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андабаева</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andabayeva</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андабаева Гульмира – основной автор, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, кафедра «Экономика».</p><p>проспект Aль-Фараби 71, Алматы, 050040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulmira Andabayeva – corresponding author, candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, Department of Economics, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University.</p><p>Al-Farabi Avenue 71, Almaty, 050040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulmira.andabayeva@kaznu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2475-0573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какижанова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Какizhanova</surname><given-names>Т. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Какижанова Толкын – кандидат экономических наук, старший преподаватель, кафедра «Экономика».</p><p>проспект Aль-Фараби 71, Алматы, 050040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Тоlkyn Какizhanova – candidate of economic sciences, senior lecturer, Department of Economics, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University.</p><p>Al-Farabi Avenue 71, Almaty, 050040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tolkyn.Kakizhanova@kaznu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-3709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатпаева</surname><given-names>З. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satpayeva</surname><given-names>Z. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сатпаева Зайра – PhD, ассоциированный профессор, заведующая отделом инновационно-технологического развития, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Шевченко, 28, Алматы, 050010</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaira Satpayeva – PhD, associate professor, head of Department of Innovative and Technological Development, leading researcher, Institute of economics of the Committee of science of the Ministry of science and higher education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.</p><p>Shevchenko St. 28, Almaty, 050010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">satpayeva.zaira@ieconom.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8388-8559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кангалакова</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kangalakova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кангалакова Дана - PhD, ассоциированный профессор, заведующая отделом реального сектора экономики.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dana Kangalakova - PhD, Associate Professor, Head of Department of Real Sector of Economу, Institute of economics of the Committee of science of the Ministry of science and higher education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmuratbekovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of economics of the Committee of science of the Ministry of science and higher education of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>313</fpage><lpage>324</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андабаева Г.К., Какижанова Т.И., Сатпаева З.Т., Кангалакова Д.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андабаева Г.К., Какижанова Т.И., Сатпаева З.Т., Кангалакова Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andabayeva G.K., Какizhanova Т.I., Satpayeva Z.Т., Kangalakova D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/1970">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/1970</self-uri><abstract><p>Предпринимательская деятельность является важным фактором, влияющим на экономическое развитие. Этот процесс включает в себя создание новых предприятий, инновационную деятельность, расширение существующих предприятий и совершенствование бизнес-процессов. В данной статье рассматривается, что экономического развития можно достичь за счет эффективного обеспечения этих процессов. В статье говорится о том, как предпринимательская деятельность способствует экономическому развитию, какие факторы влияют на ее уровень. Основная цель статьи – показать, что уровень предпринимательской активности в Республике Казахстан оказывает самое положительное влияние на уровень экономического развития страны. Считалось, что предпринимательство можно рассматривать как отдельный фактор экономического развития.</p><sec><title>Методология исследования</title><p>Методология исследования: в статье научная информация систематически проанализирована и приведена в одну структуру. Также был использован метод дедукции, основанный на методологии воздействия предпринимательства на экономическое развитие в исследованиях зарубежных ученых. В ходе исследования авторы использовали методы анализа данных, сравнения и корреляционно-регрессионного анализа.</p><p>Особенность/ценность исследования: статья дает понимание роли предпринимательства в экономическом развитии путем обзора существующих теорий и эмпирических исследований. Это помогает углубить знания о механизмах и условиях предпринимательства, стимулирующих экономический рост. Теоретическая и практическая значимость статьи заключается в нашем вкладе в научные исследования роли предпринимательской деятельности в экономическом развитии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования: подчеркивая весьма важную роль предпринимательской деятельности в современное развитие посредством изучения отечественной и зарубежной литературы по данному вопросу, показано влияние результатов этой деятельности на экономическое развитие. На основе некоторых исследований по оценке влияния предпринимательской деятельности на экономическое развитие была оценена панельная регрессия данных по регионам. Согласно основной цели статьи было определено, насколько и каким образом различные экономические показатели в регионах влияют на уровень экономического развития Республики Казахстан, в том числе показано взаимосвязь между несколькими факторами, такими как количество зарегистрированных предприятий, занятость населения, инфляция, открытость торговли.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the development of digital technologies and their dissemination is one of the phenomena accepted by the development of society as a whole, it has a significant impact on the sustainable development of the country's economy, and we must take full advantage of its opportunities for economic development. The development of digital technologies is the basis for the development of the digital economy. However, the further development of digital technologies is closely related to human capital, which requires increased investment in its development.</p><p>The article notes that human capital is one of the main factors influencing the development of digital technologies and the development of the digital economy as a whole. Human capital can play the role of a driving force behind the rapid and at the same time sustainable development of the country’s economy in the digital economy.</p><p>Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to the growth of human capital. To this end, the article aims to study the interdependence of human capital and the development processes of the digital economy. In the course of studying this relationship, an original system of indicators was created, and econometric models of the development of human capital and the digital economy in the Republic of Kazakhstan were created. In addition, the authors tested the hypothesis about the strengthening of the processes of economic growth and human capital development, which are interconnected with the processes of development of the digital economy. According to the main goal of the article, it was determined to what extent and how various economic indicators in regions affect the level of economic development of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including showing the relationship between several factors, such as some registered enterprises, employment, inflation, and trade openness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>предпринимательская деятельность</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>технический прогресс</kwd><kwd>экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>экономико-математическая модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>factor</kwd><kwd>model verification</kwd><kwd>econometric modeling</kwd><kwd>linear regression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Касым-Жомарт Токаев: Главная задача государства – обеспечение благополучия и качества жизни наших соотечественников. [Электрондық ресурс] — URL: https://www.inform.kz/ru/kasym-zhomart-tokaev-glavnaya-zadacha-gosudarstva-obespechenie-blagopoluchiya-i-kachestva-zhizni-nashih-sootechestvennikov_a3884977 (қаралу уақыты: 05.02.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasym-ZHomart Tokaev: Glavnaya zadacha gosudarstva – obespechenie blagopoluchiya i kachestva zhizni nashih sootechestvennikov [Kassym-Jomart Tokayev: The main task of the state is to ensure the well-being and quality of life of our compatriots]. Available at: — URL: https://www.inform.kz/ru/kasym-zhomart-tokaev-glavnaya-zadacha-gosudarstva-obespechenie-blagopoluchiya-i-kachestva-zhizni-nashih-sootechestvennikov_a3884977 [in Russian]. (accessed: 05.02.2024)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Todaro M.P., Smith S.C. Economic Development. 13th ed. United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited. [Электрондық ресурс] — URL: https://students.aiu.edu/submissions/profiles/resources/onlineBook/F5v9e6_Economic%20Development-2020.pdf (қаралу уақыты: 15.01.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Todaro M.P., Smith S.C. Economic Development. 13th ed. United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited. Available at: — URL: https://students.aiu.edu/submissions/profiles/resources/onlineBook/F5v9e6_Economic%20Development-2020.pdf [in English]. (accessed: 15.01.2024)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pitlik H. (2002) The Path of Liberalization and Economic Growth. Kyklos, — Volume 55. Issue 1. — р. 57-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pitlik H. (2002) The Path of Liberalization and Economic Growth. Kyklos, — Volume 55. Issue 1. — р. 57-80. [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GEM 2023/2024 (Глобальный мониторинг предпринимательства). [Электронный ресурс] — URL: http://www.gemconsortium.org/ (дата обращения: 15.02.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GEM 2023/2024 (Globalnyj monitoring predprinimatelstva). [Global Entrepreneurship Monitor]. Available at: — URL: http://www.gemconsortium.org/ [in English]. (accessed: 15.02.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tavassoli S., Obschonka M., Audretsch D.B. (2021) Entrepreneurship in Cities. Research Policy. Elsevier. — Volume 50. Issue 7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tavassoli S., Obschonka M., Audretsch D.B. (2021) Entrepreneurship in Cities. Research Policy. Elsevier. — Volume 50. Issue 7. [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carree M.A., Thurik A.R. (2003) The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth. In: Acs, Z.J., Audretsch, D.B. (eds). Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research. International Handbook Series on Entrepreneurship. — Volume 1. Springer, Boston, MA.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carree M.A., Thurik A.R. (2003) The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth. In: Acs, Z.J., Audretsch, D.B. (eds). Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research. International Handbook Series on Entrepreneurship. — Volume 1. Springer, Boston, MA. [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ratten V. (2023) Entrepreneurship: Definitions, opportunities, challenges, and future directions. Global Business and Organizational Excellence. Volume 42. Issue 5.— pages 79-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ratten V. (2023) Entrepreneurship: Definitions, opportunities, challenges, and future directions. Global Business and Organizational Excellence. — Volume 42. Issue 5. P. 79-90. [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gomes S., Ferreira J.J., Lopes J.М. Entrepreneurial conditions and economic growth in entrepreneurial ecosystems: Evidence from OECD countries. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation. — 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gomes S., Ferreira J.J., Lopes J.М. (2023) Entrepreneurial conditions and economic growth in entrepreneurial ecosystems: Evidence from OECD countries. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation. [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Audretsch D.B., Belitski M., Guerrero M., Siegel D.S. (2022) Assessing the impact of the UK’s research excellence framework on the relationship between university scholarly output and education and regional economic growth. Academy of Management Learning and Education. Volume 21. Issue 3. pages 394-421.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Audretsch D.B., Belitski M., Guerrero M., Siegel D.S. (2022) Assessing the impact of the UK’s research excellence framework on the relationship between university scholarly output and education and regional economic growth. Academy of Management Learning and Education. — Volume 21. Issue 3. P. 394-421. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2021.0240 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acs Z.J., Audretsch D.B. (Eds.) (2010) Handbook of entrepreneurship research: An interdisciplinary survey and introduction. Springer. New York. Dordrecht Heidelberg. London. 201 pp. 678.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acs Z.J., Audretsch D.B. (Eds.) (2010) Handbook of entrepreneurship research: An interdisciplinary survey and introduction. Springer. New York. Dordrecht Heidelberg. London. 678 p. [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stel A. (2006) Empirical analysis of entrepreneurship and economic growth (International Studies in Entrepreneurship Series. — Vol. 13. New York: Springer.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stel A. (2006) Empirical analysis of entrepreneurship and economic growth (International Studies in Entrepreneurship Series. — Vol. 13. New York: Springer. [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stel van A., Barrientos-Marín J., Caçador-Rodrigues L., Millan A., Millan J.M. (2023) Measuring performance differentials across entrepreneurship types. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. — Volume 19. Issue 3. pages 981-1016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stel van A., Barrientos-Marín J., Caçador-Rodrigues L., Millan A., Millan J.M. (2023) Measuring performance differentials across entrepreneurship types. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. — Volume 19. Issue 3. P. 981-1016. [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Audretsch D.B., Belitski M., Caiazza R., Chowdhury F., Menter M. (2023) Entrepreneurial growth, value creation and new technologies. Journal of Technology Transfer. Volume 48. Issue 5. pages 1535-1551.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Audretsch D.B., Belitski M., Caiazza R., Chowdhury F., Menter M. (2023) Entrepreneurial growth, value creation and new technologies. Journal of Technology Transfer. — Volume 48. Issue 5. P. 1535-1551. [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khyareh M.M. (2023) Entrepreneurship, Financial Development and Economic Growth. Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking. — Volume 26. Issue 3. Article 4. pages 469-490.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khyareh M.M. (2023) Entrepreneurship, Financial Development and Economic Growth. Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking. — Volume 26. Issue 3. Article 4. P. 469-490. [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақстан Республикасы Стратегиялық жоспарлау және реформалар агенттігінің Ұлттық статистика бюросы. «Кәсіпорын статистикасы» бөлімі. — 2010-2024. [Электрондық ресурс] — URL: https://stat.gov.kz/industries/business-statistics/stat-org/publications/5111/ (қаралу уақыты: 15.01.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qazaqstan Respublikasy Strategialyq josparlau jane reformalar agenttıgının Ulttyq statistika burosy. «Kasıporyn statistikasy» bolımı. — 2010-2024. [Bureau of National statistics of Agency for Strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Section «Enterprise Statistics» — 2010-2024.]. Available at: — URL: https://stat.gov.kz/industries/business-statistics/stat-org/publications/5111/ [in Kazakh]. (accessed: 15.01.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
