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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.25.v76.i1.04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-1919</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Военнопленные в советских трудовых лагерях: на примере лагеря №348</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prisoners of war in Soviet labor camps: the case of Camp No 348</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-4162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Динашева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dinasheva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динашева Лазат – основной автор, кандидат исторических наук, ассоцированный профессор Гуманитарной школы.</p><p>Туркестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lazat Dinasheva – corresponding author, PhD in history, associate professor of the Humanitarian School of the International University of Tourism and Hospitality.</p><p>Turkestan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lazat.Dinasheva@iuth.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1470-8945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исабек</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isabek</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исабек Баршагуль - кандидат исторических наук, ассоцированный профессор кафедры «Мировая история и религиоведение».</p><p>Шымкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barshagul Isabek – PhD in history, associate professor of the Department of World History and Religious Studies, South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University named after Uzbekali Zhanibekov.</p><p>Shymkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barsha73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный университет туризма и гостеприимства<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International University of Tourism and Hospitality<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Казахстанский педагогический университет имени Узбекали Жанибекова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University named after Uzbekali Zhanibekov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Динашева Л.С., Исабек Б.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Динашева Л.С., Исабек Б.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dinasheva L.S., Isabek B.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/1919">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/1919</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется создание, функционирование и экономическая роль лагеря №348 в Южном Казахстане. В рамках политики принудительного труда военнопленных в послевоенном СССР они широко использовались в промышленном, строительном и сельскохозяйственном секторах. В данном лагере содержались преимущественно японские военнопленные, которые работали на тяжёлых производственных объектах, таких как Ачисайский полиметаллический комбинат, Чимкентский свинцово-цинковый завод и шахты Ленгеруголь. В ходе исследования использованы архивные документы, недавно введённые в научный оборот и ранее имевшие гриф «секретно» и «совершенно секретно». Кроме того, применён комплексный анализ исторических исследований, официальных отчётов и статистических данных.</p><p>Цель исследования на основе научных методов историко-сравнительного, системного и количественного анализа, определить место лагеря №348 в системе принудительного труда в СССР. Детально рассмотрены структура лагеря, условия труда военнопленных, соблюдение санитарно-гигиенических норм, а также обеспечение питанием и медицинской помощью. Анализируются условия жизни заключённых, их влияние на производительность труда и социальное положение. Также дана оценка вкладу лагеря №348 в промышленное развитие региона и его экономическое значение.</p><p>Результаты исследования позволяют глубже понять структуру лагерей для военнопленных на территории Казахстана и их социально-экономическое значение. Полученные материалы могут быть использованы для дальнейшего изучения системы советских трудовых лагерей и пересмотра научных подходов к исследованию политики принудительного труда в послевоенный период.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the establishment, operation, and economic role of Camp No. 348 in South Kazakhstan. Within the framework of the Soviet Union’s post-war forced labor policy, prisoners of war were extensively utilized in the industrial, construction, and agricultural sectors. The camp primarily housed Japanese prisoners of war, who were subjected to harsh labor conditions at industrial sites such as the Achisay Polymetallic Combine, the Shymkent Lead-Zinc Plant, and the Lenger Coal Mines. This study is based on archival documents that have only recently been introduced into academic circulation, previously classified under the security markings «secret» and «top secret.» A comprehensive analysis of historical research, official reports, and statistical data was also conducted.</p><p>The main aim of the study is to determine the place of camp No. 348 in the forced labor system in the USSR based on scientific methods of historical, comparative, systematic and quantitative analysis. The camp's structure, labor conditions of the prisoners, compliance with sanitary and hygienic norms, and food and medical supply issues, are examined in detail. The study analyzes the impact of harsh living conditions on labor productivity and the overall social status of the prisoners. Furthermore, the article assesses the contribution of Camp No. 348 to industrial development and its economic significance for the region.</p><p>The findings of this research contribute to a deeper understanding of the structure of POW camps in Kazakhstan and their socio-economic importance. The obtained materials serve as a foundation for further studies on Soviet labor camps and a reevaluation of the forced labor system in the post-war period from a scientific perspective.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лагерь №348</kwd><kwd>военнопленные</kwd><kwd>принудительный труд</kwd><kwd>Южный Казахстан</kwd><kwd>советские трудовые лагеря</kwd><kwd>архивные документы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Camp No. 348</kwd><kwd>prisoners of war</kwd><kwd>forced labor</kwd><kwd>South Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>Soviet labor camps</kwd><kwd>archival documents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мотревич В. П., Старикова О. Н. Лагеря ГУПВИ НКВД (МВД) СССР на территории Казахской ССР в 1941-1950 гг. Материалы Международной научно-практической конференции, посвященной 25-летию Независимости Республики Казахстан. 2016. 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there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
