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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.24.v75.i4.26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-1681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА НА УЛУЧШЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ В МОНОГОРОДАХ: ГОРОД ХРОМТАУ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDY ON THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN MONOTOWNS: KHROMTAU CITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4089-1744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайымова</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saimova</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мейрамкүл Сайымова – основной автор, PhD, ассоцированный профессор кафедры «Государственное управление, финансы и маркетинг»</p><p>г. Актобе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Meiramkul Saimova - corresponding author, PhD, associate professor of the Department of Public Administration, “Finance and Marketing”</p><p>Aktobe, 030000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">77mika-07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9114-6923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Товма</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tovma</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Товма – кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры «Бизнес и маркетинг»</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Tovma - candidate of economic sciences, associate professor of the Department "Business and Marketing"</p><p>Almaty, 050040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliya-tovma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5370-5678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альмухамбетова</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Almukhambetova</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ботагоз Альмухамбетова - кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор школы «Tуризм»</p><p>г.Туркестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Botagoz Almukhambetova - candidate of economic sciences, associate professor of the Department "Tourism"</p><p>Turkestan, 161200</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">botagoz.almukhambetova@iuth.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3992-8119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафаева</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafayeva</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багила Мустафаева — PhD, Международный университет туризма и гостеприимства</p><p>г.Туркестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bagila Mustafayeva - PhD</p><p>Turkestan, 161200</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bagila.mustafaeva@iuth.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Актюбинский региональный университет имени К. Жубанова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международного университета туризма и гостеприимства<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International University of Tourism and Hospitality<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>300</fpage><lpage>313</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сайымова М., Товма Н., Альмухамбетова Б., Мустафаева Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сайымова М., Товма Н., Альмухамбетова Б., Мустафаева Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saimova М., Tovma N., Almukhambetova B., Mustafayeva B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/1681">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/1681</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние десятилетия правительство Казахстана активно занимается решением проблем моногородов, уделяя этому направлению большое внимание и постоянно развивая меры поддержки. Из 89 городов Казахстана 27 являются моногородами, где проживает около 1,4 миллиона человек, и в них работает более 30 градообразующих предприятий. Программа развития моногородов реализовывалась по нескольким основным направлениям, которые до сих пор остаются актуальными. Среди них: диверсификация экономики, развитие малого и среднего бизнеса (МСП), повышение уровня занятости населения и развитие инженерной инфраструктуры. В рамках программы моногорода были разделены на три категории: города с высоким, средним и низким потенциалом развития. Городами с низким потенциалом развития являются Аркалык в Костанайской области и Жанатас в Таласском районе Жамбылской области. К моногородам с высоким потенциалом развития относятся Жанаозен, Жезказган, Аксай, а также Хромтау в Актюбинской области и Балхаш, Темиртау в Карагандинской области. Моногорода по-прежнему сталкиваются с нерешенными проблемами, такими как снижение численности населения, истощение месторождений, спад промышленного производства, ухудшение инфраструктуры и слабая диверсификация экономики.</p><p>Цель исследования: оценить эффективность мер поддержки предпринимателей в моногороде Хромтау и их влияние на улучшение качества жизни. Исследование позволяет понять, как меры поддержки предпринимательства влияют на развитие города Хромтау, который является моногородом, зависящим от природных ресурсов. Кроме того, оно предоставляет глубокое понимание социальных и экономических последствий мер поддержки предпринимательства, что важно для устойчивого общественного развития в моногородах. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, the government of Kazakhstan has been actively addressing the problems of single-industry towns, paying significant attention to this area and continuously developing support measures. Out of 89 cities in Kazakhstan, 27 are single-industry towns, home to approximately 1.4 million people, with over 30 town-forming enterprises. The development program for single-industry towns was implemented in several key directions, which remain relevant today. These include economic diversification, developing small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), increasing employment levels, and developing engineering infrastructure. Within the program, singleindustry towns were categorized into three groups: towns with high, medium, and low development potential. Towns with low development potential include Arkalyk in the Kostanay region and Zhanatas in the Talas district of the Zhambyl region. Single-industry towns with high development potential include Zhanaozen, Zhezkazgan, and Aksay, as well as Khromtau in the Aktobe region and Balkhash, Temirtau in the Karaganda region. Single-industry towns continue to face unresolved issues, such as population decline, depletion of natural resources, industrial production downturn, deteriorating infrastructure, and weak economic diversification.</p><p>Research objective: To assess the effectiveness of support measures for entrepreneurs in the single-industry town of Khromtau and their impact on improving the quality of life. This research provides insights into how entrepreneurship support measures affect the development of Khromtau, a town dependent on natural resources. Additionally, it offers a deep understanding of the social and economic consequences of entrepreneurship support measures, which is crucial for the sustainable community development of single-industry towns. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моногород</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>градообразующее предприятие</kwd><kwd>МСБ</kwd><kwd>промышленный город</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>single-industry town</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>urban planning enterprise</kwd><kwd>SMEs</kwd><kwd>industrial city</kwd><kwd>government support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моногорода Казахстана: Текущая ситуация и перспективы развития [Электронный ресурс] — URL: https://dknews.kz/ru/ekonomika/322081-monogoroda-kazahstana-tekushchaya-situaciya-i (дата обращения: 10.10.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monogoroda Kazahstana: Tekushchaya situaciya i perspektivy razvitiya [Single-industry town of Kazakhstan: Current situation and development prospects]. 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