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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.24.v75.i4.18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-1673</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕШЕНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРЕКААРИЗАЦИИ ЗАНЯТОСТИ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ:   ПОДХОД ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ADDRESSING THE PROBLEM OF PRECARIZATION OF EMPLOYMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN: GOVERNMENTAL INITIATIVES AGAINST JOB INSECURITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыков</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykov</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильяс Садыков – PhD, приглашённый исследователь Школы гражданства и связей с общественностью Максвелла</p><p>Нью Йорк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilyas Sadykov – PhD, Visiting scholar at Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs</p><p>New York, 13244</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Isadykov@syr.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Сиракьюс<country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Syracuse University<country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>217</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садыков И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садыков И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadykov I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/1673">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/1673</self-uri><abstract><p>Прекаризация занятости относится к растущей тенденции неустойчивых и нестабильных рабочих мест, которые предлагают ограниченные гарантии и льготы для работников. В Казахстане эта проблема становится все более актуальной из-за экономических переходов и изменений на глобальном рынке труда. Переход от централизованной плановой экономики к рыночной привел к широкому распространению неформальной и нестандартной занятости, что оставило многих работников в уязвимом положении. Эта статья детально рассматривает многогранный подход правительства Казахстана к решению проблемы прекаризации занятости. Этот подход включает в себя серию комплексных законодательных реформ, значительное улучшение системы социального обеспечения и надежную поддержку малого и среднего бизнеса. Основные инициативы включают введение более строгих правил для временных и частичных контрактов, усиление контроля за соблюдением трудового законодательства и расширение охвата социальной защиты для обеспечения более надежной сети безопасности для всех работников. Кроме того, усилия правительства по поддержке МСБ через финансовую помощь, услуги по развитию бизнеса и упрощение нормативной базы направлены на содействие экономической стабильности и создание более безопасных рабочих мест. Путем тщательного анализа существующих исследований и правительственных стратегий, статья стремится предоставить глубокое понимание предпринимаемых мер и их эффективности в смягчении негативных последствий прекаризации занятости, что в конечном итоге способствует более безопасному и справедливому рынку труда в Казахстане.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Precarization of employment refers to the growing trend of insecure, unstable jobs that offer limited protections and benefits to workers. In Kazakhstan, this issue has become increasingly critical due to economic transitions and global labor market changes. The shift from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented one has led to the proliferation of informal and non-standard forms of employment, leaving many workers vulnerable. This article delves into the Kazakhstani government's multifaceted approach to addressing employment precarization through a series of comprehensive legislative reforms, significant social security enhancements, and robust support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Key initiatives include implementing stricter regulations on temporary and parttime contracts, ensuring stronger enforcement of labor laws, and expanding social security coverage to provide a more secure safety net for all workers. Additionally, the government's efforts to support SMEs through financial assistance, business development services, and regulatory simplifications are aimed at fostering economic stability and creating more secure job opportunities. By thoroughly examining existing research and analyzing these government strategies, the article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the measures taken and their effectiveness in mitigating the adverse effects of precarious employment, ultimately contributing to a more secure and equitable labor market in Kazakhstan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Прекаризация занятости</kwd><kwd>рабочие места</kwd><kwd>защита трудовых прав</kwd><kwd>экономические переходы</kwd><kwd>глобальный рынок труда</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>социальная защита работников</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Precarization of employment</kwd><kwd>jobs</kwd><kwd>protection of labor rights</kwd><kwd>economic transitions</kwd><kwd>global labor market</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>social protection of workers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorbello, P. 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