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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.24.v74.i3.01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-1435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПАРТИЙНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СИСТЕМА ПЯТОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ В ЕВРОПЕ (50-60-Е ГОДЫ. XX ВЕК)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PARTY AND POLITICAL SYSTEM OF THE FIFTH REPUBLIC AND PROBLEMS OF INTEGRATION IN EUROPE (50-60 YEARS. XX CENTURY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-3650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кольцов</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltsov</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Кольцов – доктор исторических наук, профессор</p><p>Элиста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pyotr Koltsov – cdoctor of historical sciences, professor</p><p>358000, Elista, Republic of Kalmykia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrkoltsov52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4326-4026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кольцова</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltsova</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кермен Кольцова – кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Элиста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kermen Koltsova – candidate of historical sciences, Researcher</p><p>358000, Elista, Republic of Kalmykia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">carmenring@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Калмыцкий государственный университет имени Б.Б. Городовиков<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">B.B. Gorodovikov Kalmyk State University Elista<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>74</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кольцов П.P., Кольцова К.P., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кольцов П., Кольцова К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koltsov K.P., Koltsova K.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/1435">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/1435</self-uri><abstract><p>Современная Франция является республикой смешанного парламентско-президентского типа. Политическая система Пятой французской республики обладает рядом преимуществ и недостатков, но она доказала свою жизнеспособность в Новейшее время. Франция является одной из ведущих стран Евросоюза, оспаривая лидерство с соседней Германией. Интересно, что смешанная форма правления сочеталась в истории Франции с яркими лидерами, а родоначальником Пятой республики является Шарль де Голль. Историческое развитие предопределило во Франции сильную президентскую власть – президент обладает значительными конституционными правами, именно он формирует правительство, которое, впрочем, не может нормально функционировать без поддержки Национального собрания. В целом, несмотря на смешанный тип республики, преимущество президента страны очевидно. Обращение к истории Франции, таким образом, является важным моментом в понимании трансформации партийно-политической системы в контексте европейской интеграции. В статье рассматривается партийно-политическая система Пятой Республики и проблемы интеграции в Европе (50-60-е годы XX века) в контексте европейской интеграции, цивилизационные особенности Западной Европы. В нем также представлена партийно-политическая система Франции в контексте новой системы международных отношений, как одного из основных участников процесса европейской интеграции. В то же время развитие и расширение европейского строительства влияют на динамику системных преобразований во Франции и меняют ее политическую систему.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern France is a republic of a mixed parliamentary-presidential type. The Fifth French Republic's political system has several advantages and disadvantages, but it has proven its viability in modern times. France is one of the leading countries in the European Union, disputing the leadership of neighboring Germany. Interestingly, the mixed form of government was combined in the history of France with bright leaders, and the founder of the Fifth Republic was Charles de Gaulle. Historical development predetermined a strong presidential power in France the president has significant constitutional rights, and he forms the government, which, however, cannot function normally without the support of the National Assembly. In general, despite the mixed type of republic, the advantage of the president of the country is obvious. An appeal to the history of France, therefore, is an important point in understanding the transformation of the party-political system in the context of European integration.</p><p>The article considers the party-political system of the Fifth Republic and the problems of integration in Europe (50-60s of the XX century) in the context of European integration and civilizational features of Western Europe. It also presents the party-political system of France in the context of the new system of international relations, as one of the main participants in the process of European integration. At the same time, the development and expansion of European construction influence the dynamics of systemic transformations in France and change its political system</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Новая Республика</kwd><kwd>партийно-политическая система</kwd><kwd>конституционная программа</kwd><kwd>парламент</kwd><kwd>новая Конституция</kwd><kwd>историческая память</kwd><kwd>общество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the New Republic</kwd><kwd>party-political system</kwd><kwd>constitutional program</kwd><kwd>parliament</kwd><kwd>new Constitution</kwd><kwd>historical memory</kwd><kwd>society</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gogel Fr. 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