<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Атырауского университета имени Халела Досмухамедова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-0197</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2790-332X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Атырауский университет имени Халела Досмухамедова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47649/vau.2024.v.72.i1.02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">asu-1026</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИКРОИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЖИТЕЛЕЙ САЙРАМСКОГО РЕГИОНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MICROHISTORICAL STUDIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF RESIDENTS OF THE SAIRAM REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3741-9721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таштанов</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashtanov</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанабек Таштанов – основной автор, магистр исторических наук, докторант PhD старший преподаватель кафедры «Всеобщей истории и музейного дела»</p><p>г. Шымкент</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanabek Tashtanov – corresponding author, master of Historical Sciences, PhD student, senior lecturer at the “Department of General History and Museum Affairs”</p><p>Shymkent, 160012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z_tashtanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1474-6578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанболатов</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanbolatov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саттар Жанболатов – кандидат педагогических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры «Всеобщей истории и музейного дела»</p><p>г. Шымкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sattar Zhanbolatov – candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, senior lecturer at the Department of “General History and Museum Affairs”</p><p>Shymkent, 160012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sattar0168@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Казахстанский университет имени М.Ауэзова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>72</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таштанов Ж., Жанболатов С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таштанов Ж., Жанболатов С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tashtanov Z., Zhanbolatov S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/1026">https://asu.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/1026</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлена микроистория Сайрамского района. В то же время был проведен обзор путей развития микроисторического направления с разъяснением понятия микроистория. В этом контексте проведен анализ взглядов итальянских ученых К.Пони, Э.Гренди, Дж.Леви на формирование микроистории. Исследователями Казахстана Абдрахмановой К.К., Бисембаевой Л.А. и других коллективных исследований дан обзор методом микроистории. В статье описана общая характеристика быта Сайрама начала прошлого века. В этом контексте были выдвинуты исследования историка-профессора С.Жолдасова. Вопросы, которые известный ученый Дж.Леви намеревался раскрыть из своих источников, были относительно сопоставимы, начиная с демографических данных, семейных структур и связей, операций, связанных с землей, демографической ситуации и состава жителей Сайрамского района, племенного состава, а также отношений связанных с землей. Из-за недостатка налоговых нормативов в налоговой политике Советского правительства по земельному отношения в Сайраме произошло массовое недовольство крестьян. В результате волнения созрели даже восстания. В качестве архивного источника в статье приводятся сведения Туркестанского отдела «Императорского Русско-географического общества» о списке населения и составе населения Шымкентского уезда за 1922 год. Также были затронуты мнения о названиях населенных пунктов Карабулак, Манкент в Сайрамском районе. Был проведен анализ того, как различные этносы, населявшие эти населенные пункты, пытались сохранить свои особенности в названии. Дана сравнительная оценка особенностей звуковой фонемы речи узбекских этносов Карабулака, Манкента от Ташкентских узбеков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article, the microhistory of Sairam district is recognized from a new angle, taking as an example. At the same time, an overview of the development of the direction of microhistory is given, giving an understanding of the concept of microhistory. In this context, the views of Italian scientists K. Poni, E. Grandi, J. Levy on the formation of microhistory were analyzed. Researchers of Kazakhstan Abdrakhmanova K.K., Bisembayeva L.A. and other collective studies are reviewed by the method of microhistory. In the course of the article, a general description of Sairam's life at the beginning of the last century was given. In this context, the researches of historian-professor S. Zholdasov were put forward. Famous scientist J. Levi's questions from his sources, starting from demographic indicators, family structures and relations, land-related operations, the demographic situation and population composition, tribal composition, land-related relations in Sairam district were comparatively noted. Due to the lack of tax standards in the land tax policy of the Soviet government in Sairam, there was a mass protest of small people, that is, peasants. As a result, riots and even rampage took place. In the article, as an archival source, the information of the Turkestan department of the "Imperial Russian-Geographical Society" about the population list and composition of the population of Shymkent uyezd in 1922 is given. Opinions were also raised about the names of Karabulak and Mankent settlements in Sairam district. Analyzes were also made on how the different ethnic groups who lived in these settlements tried to distinguish themselves and preserve their peculiarities. A comparative evaluation of the speech style of Karabulak and Mankent Uzbek ethnic groups compared to Tashkent Uzbeks and their sound phonemes is given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроистория</kwd><kwd>демография</kwd><kwd>налоговые нормы</kwd><kwd>родовой состав</kwd><kwd>звуковые фонемы</kwd><kwd>земельные отношения</kwd><kwd>родовая принадлежность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microhistory</kwd><kwd>demography</kwd><kwd>tax norms</kwd><kwd>clan composition</kwd><kwd>sound phonemes</kwd><kwd>land relations</kwd><kwd>clan symbol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кром М.М. Тарихи антропология. «Ұлттық аударма бюросы» қоғамдық қоры: — Алматы. — 2020. — 204 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krom M.M. Tarihi antropologia [Anthropologia historica] «Ūlttyq audarma bürosy» qoğamdyq qory: Almaty. 2020. 204 p. [in Kazakh]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гинзбург К. Микроистория: две-три вещи которые я о ней знаю. Современные методы преподавания новейшей истории: Материалы из цикла семинаров при поддержке ТАСIS. — Москва. — 2004. — С. 287-320</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ginzburg K. Microhistory: two or three things that I know about it [Microhistory: two or three things that I know about it]. Modern methods of teaching modern history: Materials from a series of seminars supported by TACIS. Moscow. 2004. P. 287-320. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poni C. (1978) Agricultural company and microhistory. Historical notebooks. Vol.39. P. 801-805</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poni C. (1978) Agricultural company and microhistory. Historical notebooks. Vol.39. P. 801-805 [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grendi E. (1977) Microanalysis and social history. Historical notebooks. Vol.35. P. 506-520</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grendi E. (1977) Microanalysis and social history. Historical notebooks. Vol.35. P. 506-520 [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдрахманова К.К. Повседневная жизнь городов Центрального Казахстана в 1945-1953 гг. – Автореферат диссертации на соискание ученой степени кандидата исторических наук: — Караганда. — 2009. — 30 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdrahmanova K.K. Povsednevnaya zhizn' gorodov Central'nogo Kazahstana v 1945-1953 gg. [The daily life of the cities of Central Kazakhstan in 1945-1953]. Avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata istoricheskih nauk: Karaganda. 2009. 30 p. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қойгелдиев М.Қ. Жамбыл облысы Ұлы Отан соғысы жылдарында. 1941-1945 жж. — Алматы: — «Арыс» баспасы. — 2015. — 584 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qoigeldiev M.Q. Jambyl oblysy Ūly Otan soğysy jyldarynda. 1941-1945 jj. [Zhambyl region during the Great Patriotic War. 1941-1945]. Almaty: «Arys» baspasy. 2015. 584 p. [in Kazakh]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қойгелдиев М.Қ. Қоғамның тарихи жады: ХХ ғасыр Алматы облысы Ескелді ауданы тұрғындарының өмірбаяндық әңгімелерінде. Ғылыми басылым. — Алматы: — «Дәстүр» баспасы. — 2015. — 244 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qoigeldiev M.Q. Qoğamnyñ tarihi jady: XX ğasyr Almaty oblysy Eskeldı audany tūrğyndarynyñ ömırbaiandyq äñgımelerınde [Historical memory of the society: XX century in biographical stories of residents of Eskeldy District of Almaty region]. Ğylymi basylym. Almaty: «Dästür» baspasy. 2015. 244 р. [in Kazakh]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бисембаева Л.А. Жетісу облысы ауыл және село тұрғындарының күнделікті өмірі (1867-1917 жж). – Философия докторы (PhD) дәрежесін алу үшін дайындалған диссертация. — Алматы. — 2019. — 179 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bisembaeva L.A. Jetısu oblysy auyl jäne selo tūrğyndarynyñ kündelıktı ömırı (1867-1917 jj) [Everyday life of rural and rural residents of Zhetysu region (1867-1917)]. Filosofia doktory (PhD) därejesın alu üşın daiyndalğan disertasia. Almaty. 2019.179 р. [in Kazakh]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cochran G. (1988) Inheriting Power: The Story of an Exorcist. Engl. transl. Chicago: London. 85 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cochran G. (1988) Inheriting Power: The Story of an Exorcist. Engl. transl. Chicago: London. 85 p. [in English]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жолдасов С., Жолдасов Б. Қазақстан тарихы мен мәдениетінің очерктері (XVIII-XIX ғасырлар). — ҚазАқпарат: — Алматы. — 2007. — 358 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joldasov S., Joldasov B. Qazaqstan tarihy men mädenietınıñ ocherkterı (XVIII-XIX ğasyrlar) [Essays on the history and culture of Kazakhstan (XVIII-XIX centuries)]. QazAqparat: Almaty. 2007. 358 р. [in Kazakh]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Түркістан облыстық мемлекеттік архиві. 1169-қор. 2-тізбе. 3-іс. Б.1-33</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Türkıstan oblystyq memlekettık arhivı [Turkestan Regional State Archive]. 1169-qor. 2-tızbe. 3-ıs. P.1-33 [in Kazakh]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Түркістан облыстық мемлекеттік архиві. 1169-қор. 2-тізбе. 3-іс. Б. 2-10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Türkıstan oblystyq memlekettık arhivı [Turkestan Regional State Archive]. 1169-qor. 2-tızbe. 3-ıs. P. 2-10 [in Kazakh]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Түркістан облыстық мемлекеттік архиві. 1169-қор. 2-тізбе. 3-іс. Б.11-24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Türkıstan oblystyq memlekettık arhivı [Turkestan Regional State Archive]. 1169-qor. 2-tızbe. 3-ıs. P.11-24 [in Kazakh]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
